UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K/A
(Amendment No. 1)
(Mark One)
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ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005
OR
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to .
Commission file number: 0-26272
NATURAL HEALTH TRENDS CORP.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
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59-2705336
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.) |
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2050 Diplomat Drive
Dallas, Texas
(Address of principal executive offices)
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75234
(Zip code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (972) 241-4080
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
None
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
Common Stock, $0.001 par value
(Title of class)
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer (as defined in Rule
405 of the Securities Act). Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or
Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is
not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrants knowledge, in
definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K
or any amendment to this Form 10-K. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer or
a non-accelerated filer (see definitions of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
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Large accelerated filer ¨
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Accelerated filer ¨
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Non-Accelerated filer þ |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Act). Yes o No þ
The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates
computed by reference to the closing price of such common equity on June 30, 2005 as reported by
the NASDAQ National Market on that date: $74,248,760
At
May 26, 2006, the number of shares outstanding of the registrants common stock was 8,199,933
shares.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
None.
EXPLANATORY NOTE
Natural Health Trends Corp. (the Company) is filing this Amendment No. 1 on Form 10-K/A (this
Amendment) to amend the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December
31, 2005, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 8, 2006 (the Companys Form
10-K). The purpose of this Amendment is to update Items 6,
7, 8, and 9B of Part II for the restatement of the Companys
financial statements with respect to certain importation costs
incurred by our Hong Kong subsidiary in December 2005, but not
capitalized as part of inventories as of December 31, 2005, and
to provide the information in Items 10, 11, 12, 13
and 14 of Part III of the Companys Form 10-K that was to be incorporated by reference to the
Companys proxy statement for its 2006 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and which had been expected
to be filed within 120 days after the fiscal year end. The complete text of Items 10, 11, 12, 13
and 14 of Part III is set forth below. As a result of this Amendment, we are also filing as
exhibits to this Amendment the certifications required under
Section 302 and Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002. Except for the
amendments described above, this Amendment does not modify or update the disclosures in, or
exhibits to, the Companys Form 10-K.
NATURAL HEALTH TRENDS CORP.
Form 10-K/A
December 31, 2005
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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1 |
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2 |
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13 |
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39 |
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40 |
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43 |
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50 |
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53 |
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55 |
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56 |
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Part II
Item 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
The following data has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements of the
Company and should be read in conjunction with those statements. Historical results are not
necessarily indicative of future results.
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Year Ended December 31, |
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2001 |
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2002 |
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2003 |
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2004 |
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2005 |
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(In Thousands, Except Per Share Data) |
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As Restated |
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Consolidated Statement of Operations Data: |
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Net sales |
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$ |
22,989 |
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$ |
36,968 |
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$ |
62,576 |
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$ |
133,225 |
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$ |
194,472 |
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Gross profit |
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17,691 |
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29,216 |
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48,900 |
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103,904 |
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150,359 |
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Distributor commissions |
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12,449 |
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16,834 |
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27,555 |
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68,579 |
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101,021 |
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Selling, general and administrative expenses |
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5,187 |
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10,710 |
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15,770 |
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33,102 |
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49,000 |
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Provision for KGC receivable |
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2,759 |
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Income (loss) from operations |
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(65 |
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238 |
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5,575 |
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2,223 |
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(2,421 |
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Net income (loss) |
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466 |
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2,139 |
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4,728 |
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1,241 |
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(4,869 |
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Diluted income (loss) from continuing operations per
share1: |
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$ |
(0.98 |
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$ |
(0.11 |
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$ |
0.83 |
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$ |
0.18 |
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$ |
(0.70 |
) |
Diluted weighted-average number of shares
outstanding1: |
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1,342 |
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3,118 |
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5,688 |
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6,822 |
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6,934 |
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Consolidated Balance Sheet Data (at end of period)2: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
324 |
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$ |
3,864 |
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$ |
11,133 |
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$ |
22,324 |
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$ |
18,470 |
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Working capital |
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(4,858 |
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(1,187 |
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2,889 |
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17,519 |
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11,929 |
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Total assets |
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3,075 |
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10,319 |
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20,340 |
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62,105 |
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63,948 |
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Total debt |
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1,021 |
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684 |
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199 |
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818 |
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109 |
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Total stockholders equity (deficit) |
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(4,370 |
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(398 |
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4,824 |
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37,029 |
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37,169 |
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1 |
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All share and earnings per share data gives
effect to a 1-for-100 reverse stock split, which took effect in March 2003. |
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The Company sold its 51% equity interest in
KGC effective December 31, 2005. As a result, its balance sheet was not
included in the Companys consolidated financial statements at December
31, 2005. |
1
Item 7.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Restatement
of Previously Issued Financial Statements
During its review of its financial statements for the first
three months of 2006, the Company identified certain importation
costs totaling approximately $633,000 incurred by our Hong Kong
subsidiary in December 2005 for product not recognized as
revenue until 2006. On May 29, 2006, the Companys Chief
Financial Officer determined, after discussion with the
Companys independent outside auditor, that it would be
more appropriate to capitalize this cost in inventories at
December 31, 2005, and subsequently expense to cost of sales in
the following period.
A reconciliation of the amounts as previously reported and as
restated for the year ended December 31, 2005 is as follows:
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As |
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Previously |
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As |
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Reported |
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Adjustments |
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Restated |
Net sales
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$ |
194,472 |
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$ |
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$ |
194,472 |
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Cost of sales
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44,746 |
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(633 |
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44,113 |
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Gross profit
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149,726 |
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633 |
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150,359 |
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Loss from operations
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(3,054 |
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633 |
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(2,421 |
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Net loss
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(5,502 |
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633 |
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(4,869 |
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Diluted loss per share
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$ |
(0.79 |
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$ |
(0.70 |
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Diluted weighted-average number of shares
outstanding:
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6,934 |
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6,934 |
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The Companys consolidated financial statements for the
year ended December 31, 2005, are restated in this Amended
Annual Report on Form 10-K/A. Accordingly, the
Companys consolidated financial statements for the year
ended December 31, 2005, as reported in the Companys
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year 2005 should no longer be
relied upon.
Business Overview
The Company is an international direct selling organization. We control subsidiaries that
distribute products through two separate direct selling businesses that promote health, wellness
and vitality. Our wholly-owned subsidiary, Lexxus U.S., and other Lexxus subsidiaries, sell
certain cosmetic products, consumer as well as quality of life products, which accounted for
approximately 96% of our consolidated net revenues in 2003 and 99% in each of 2004 and 2005.
eKaire.com, Inc. (eKaire), our wholly-owned subsidiary, distributes nutritional supplements aimed
at general health and wellness.
Lexxus commenced operations in January 2001 and has experienced tremendous growth. As of
December 31, 2005, it is conducting business in at least 15 countries through approximately 119,000
active distributors, excluding KGC (see discussion below). eKaire has been in business since 2000
and is operating in four countries through approximately 3,000 active distributors. We consider a
distributor active if they have placed at least one product order with us during the preceding
year.
We have experienced significant revenue growth over the last few years due in part to our
efforts to expand into new markets. We do not intend to devote material resources to opening any
additional foreign markets in 2006. Our priority for 2006 is to progress further on developing the
Japanese, Mexican and Chinese markets.
In 2005, we generated approximately 92% of our revenue from outside North America, with sales
in Hong Kong representing approximately 62% of revenue. Because of the size of our foreign
operations, operating results can be impacted negatively or positively by factors such as foreign
currency fluctuations, and economic, political and business conditions around the world. In
addition, our business is subject to various laws and regulations, in particular regulations
related to direct selling activities that create certain risks for our business, including improper
claims or activities by our distributors and potential inability to obtain necessary product
registrations.
Effective December 31, 2005, the Company entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement with Bannks
Foundation (Bannks), a Lichtenstein foundation and owner of 49% of the common shares of KGC
Networks Pte Ltd. (KGC), a Singapore corporation, pursuant to which the Company sold to Bannks 51,000 common
shares representing the Companys 51% of the outstanding shares of capital stock of KGC for a total
cash purchase price of $350,000.
At the same time and as a condition of the sale, the Company entered into a separate agreement
whereby KGC would pay to the Company 24 monthly payments of approximately $169,000 each, including
interest at 2.5%, to settle an outstanding inter-company payable in the amount of approximately
$2.1 million and to pay for inventories ordered and partially delivered totaling approximately
$884,000, as well as the Companys undertaking to continue to supply KGC with certain products for
a period of at least 48 months. The Company discounted the 24 monthly payments based on its cost
of capital and recorded the receivable at $3.1 million, of which $1.7 million is considered
non-current. Given its interest in the retained profits and cumulative translation adjustment of
KGC of approximately $434,000, the Company recognized a nominal gain on sale. Since the receivable
from KGC is unsecured, the Company recorded a reserve totaling approximately $2.8 million, which
will be reduced as payments are received.
KGC sells the Companys Lexxus products into a
separate network of independent distributors located primarily in Russia and other Eastern European
countries. Upon the effective date of the transactions above, the Company no longer consolidates
the financial statements of KGC. The Company does not believe these transactions result in a
discontinued operation as the Company will continue to supply KGC with a significant amount of
product for the foreseeable future. Therefore, the 2005 results of KGC have been reported in
results from operations.
Had KGC not been reflected in results from operations, the Companys 2005 statement of
operations would have reflected the following (in thousands):
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Actual |
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As Adjusted |
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As Restated |
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Net sales |
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$ |
194,472 |
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$ |
160,214 |
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Gross profit |
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150,359 |
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123,804 |
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Distributor commissions |
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101,021 |
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85,388 |
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Loss from operations |
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(2,421 |
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(1,668 |
) |
China is currently the Companys most important business development project. New direct
selling legislation was adopted in December 2005, while multi-level marketing was banned in
November 2005 by the government in China. Before the formal adoption of direct selling laws, many
of the international direct selling companies started to operate in China in a retail format. In
June 2004, Lexxus obtained a license to engage in retail business in China. The license stipulates
a capital requirement of $12 million over a three-year period, including a $1.8 million initial
payment the Company made in January 2005. In December 2005, the Company submitted a preliminary
application for a direct selling license and fully capitalized its Chinese entity with the $12.0
million cash infusion. The Company is currently in the process of finalizing its application
package.
In 2003, 2004 and 2005, approximately 49%, 56% and 62% of our revenue, respectively, was
generated in Hong Kong. Most of the Companys Hong Kong revenues are derived from the sale of
products that are delivered to members in China. After consulting with outside professionals, the
Company believes that our Hong Kong e-commerce business does not violate any applicable law in
China even though it is used for the e-purchase of our products by buyers in China. But the
government in China could, in the future, officially interpret its laws and regulations or adopt
new laws and regulations to prohibit some or all of our e-commerce activities with China and, if
our members engage in illegal activities in China, those actions could be attributable to us.
On April 12, 2004, an investigative television program was aired in China with respect to the
operations of the Companys Hong Kong subsidiary and the representative office located in Beijing.
Among other things, the television program alleged that our Hong Kong operations engaged in
fraudulent activities and sold products without proper permits. In response, the Company sent
Curtis Broome to China to investigate and manage what was happening in China. Prior to that time,
the Company did not have any management personnel in China. Among other things, Mr. Broome
determined that the Company should be proactive in demonstrating that alleged illegal acts of
individual members were not the acts of the Company itself and that the Company intended to invest
in China for the long-term. Accordingly, the Company took the following steps:
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The Company set up a school in Macau to train members about the applicable Chinese
legal requirements and the need for distributors to accurately and fairly describe
business opportunities available to potential members. The schools were operated from May
2004 to November 2005. |
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The Company suspended shipment of product to certain members until they had completed
the required training. |
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The Company extended its existing 14-day return policy in Hong Kong to 180 days to
allow distributors and customers who purchased products during the two-week period prior
to, and the two-week period after, the airing of the television program to return
purchased merchandise for a full refund. |
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The Company began posting announcements on its Hong Kong website to the effect that the
resale of its products in China without the appropriate license would result in
termination of membership. Since then, the Company has terminated at least four members in
China for engaging in activities in violation of Chinese law. |
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In June 2004 the Company completed formation of its Chinese subsidiary (Lexxus
China}, and by the end of 2005 had invested $12.0 million as capital in that entity. |
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Lexxus China is working to file an application for a direct selling license under
proposed legislation. |
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Lexxus China has leased space in Zhuhai, purchased equipment and finished out a
manufacturing plant. Although Lexxus China now has a license to manufacture and employee
personnel at the plant, it does not yet have a license to sell any product manufactured
there and will not begin manufacturing operations until it has obtained that license. |
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On November 1, 2005, Lexxus China obtained its general cosmetic manufacturing permit
and has begun trial production testing. |
There have been other isolated cases of misconduct by our members in China. For example, four
of our members were detained in Dongguan for questioning in October 2005, with regard to possible
violation of Chinese law regarding the maximum number of people who can attend a meeting as well as
possible improper network marketing business activity. Charges were never filed and all individuals
were released. In April, 2006, a media report indicated that someone was detained by
Public Security in Changsha for investigation of similar allegations. The Company has not been able
to determine if the individual in question is, in fact, a member and whether or not any laws were
actually broken. Initial inquiries made by retained Chinese counsel indicate that no one is still
being detained or has been charged.
We make efforts to be informed of and in compliance with applicable laws in China, and we have
not received any official notice that we are or may be acting improperly or illegally, and we
continue our efforts to maintain regular contact with officials in all levels of government. In
September 2005, a 12-person delegation from the Zhuhai government made a point of visiting our
offices in Dallas, Texas as part of an economic development tour to the United States.
The Company is unable to predict whether it will be successful in obtaining a direct selling
license to operate in China, and if it is successful, when it will be permitted to commence direct
selling operations there. Further, even if the Company is successful in obtaining a direct selling
license to do business in China, it is uncertain as to whether the Company will generate profits
from such operations.
Between April and December 2005, the Companys Hong Kong subsidiary engaged a service provider
to facilitate product importation into China and act, or engage another party to act, as the
importer of record. The individual that owns that service provider is one of the directors of the
Companys wholly-owned Chinese subsidiary. The Company believes that the amount of duty paid to
Chinese Customs on the imported goods by the importer of record was
paid at the negotiated rate. However, there can be no assurance that Chinese
Customs will not elect, in the future, to examine the duty paid, and if they conduct such
examination, they may conclude that the valuation established was insufficient, resulting in an
underpayment of duties. As a consequence, the importer of record could be required to pay
additional duties and possible penalties to Chinese Customs. Additional duties could range between
zero and $46.0 million, plus penalties. The extreme worst case
was calculated using the highest possible assessment to
the highest possible declared value and assuming that negotiated valuation practices do not apply.
The Company believes that any such future assessment of additional duties or penalties would be
made against and become the responsibility of the importer of record. There can be no assurance
that the Company or its subsidiaries would not also be of assessed with such liability in the event
that the importer of record is unable to pay all or part of such amount.
2
Income Statement Presentation
The Company derives its revenue from sales of its products, sales of its enrollment packages,
and from shipping charges. Substantially all of its product sales are to independent distributors
at published wholesale prices. We translate revenue from each markets local currency into U.S.
dollars using average rates of exchange during the period. The following table sets forth revenue
by market for each of Lexxus and eKaire for the time periods indicated (in thousands).
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Year Ended December 31, |
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2003 |
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2004 |
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2005 |
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As Restated |
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North America |
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$ |
8,779 |
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14.0 |
% |
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$ |
15,631 |
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11.7 |
% |
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$ |
15,297 |
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7.9 |
% |
Hong Kong |
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30,763 |
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49.2 |
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74,293 |
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55.8 |
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120,968 |
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62.2 |
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Taiwan |
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3,097 |
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4.9 |
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3,261 |
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2.5 |
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3,722 |
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1.9 |
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Southeast Asia |
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1,570 |
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2.5 |
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1,786 |
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1.3 |
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6,438 |
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3.3 |
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Russia and Eastern Europe1 |
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13,157 |
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21.0 |
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30,248 |
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22.7 |
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34,258 |
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17.6 |
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South Korea |
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2,492 |
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4.0 |
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5,524 |
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4.1 |
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8,495 |
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4.4 |
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Australia/New Zealand |
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226 |
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0.4 |
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623 |
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0.5 |
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1,455 |
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0.7 |
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Japan |
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1,659 |
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0.9 |
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Latin America |
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518 |
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0.3 |
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Other |
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175 |
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0.3 |
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41 |
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Total Lexxus1 |
|
|
60,259 |
|
|
|
96.3 |
|
|
|
131,407 |
|
|
|
98.6 |
|
|
|
192,810 |
|
|
|
99.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North America |
|
|
1,889 |
|
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
|
1,283 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
1,231 |
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
Australia/New Zealand |
|
|
428 |
|
|
|
0.7 |
|
|
|
535 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
431 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total eKaire |
|
|
2,317 |
|
|
|
3.7 |
|
|
|
1,818 |
|
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
|
1,662 |
|
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
62,576 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
$ |
133,225 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
$ |
194,472 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of sales consist primarily of products purchased from third-party manufacturers, freight
cost of shipping products to distributors and import duties for the products, costs of promotional
materials sold to the Companys distributors at or near cost, provisions for slow moving or
obsolete inventories and, prior to the closing of the merger with MarketVision Communications Corp.
as of March 31, 2004, the amortization of fees charged by the Companys third party software
service provider. Cost of sales also includes purchasing costs, receiving costs, inspection costs
and warehousing costs. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified into cost of sales so
that the financial statements are comparable between periods.
Distributor commissions are our most significant expense and are classified as operating
expenses. Under our compensation plan, distributors are paid weekly commissions in the
distributors home country, in their local currency, for product sold by that distributors
down-line distributor network across all geographic markets. Distributors are not paid commissions
on purchases or sales of our products made directly by them. This seamless compensation plan
enables a distributor located in one country to sponsor other distributors located in other
countries where we are authorized to do business. Currently, there are two fundamental ways in
which our distributors can earn income:
|
|
|
Through retail markups on sales of products purchased by distributors at wholesale prices; and |
|
|
|
|
Through a series of commissions paid on product purchases made by their down-line distributors. |
Each of our products carries a specified number of sales volume points. Commissions are based
on total personal and group sales volume points per sales period. Sales volume points are
essentially based upon a percentage of a products wholesale cost. To be eligible to receive
commissions, a distributor may be required to make nominal monthly purchases of our products.
Certain of our subsidiaries do not require these nominal purchases for a distributor to be eligible
to receive commissions. In determining commissions, the number of levels of down-line distributors
included within the distributors commissionable group increases as the
|
|
|
1 |
|
The Company will no longer consolidate the
operating results of KGC for periods beginning after December 31, 2005 as it
sold its 51% interest in KGC to Bannks Foundation effective December 31, 2005. |
3
number of distributorships directly below the distributor increases. Distributor commissions
are dependent on the sales mix and, for 2005, typically ranged between 45% and 55% of net sales.
From time to time we make modifications and enhancements to our compensation plan to help motivate
distributors, which can have an impact on distributor commissions. From time to time we also enter
into agreements for business or market development, which may result in additional compensation to
specific distributors.
Selling, general and administrative expenses consist of administrative compensation and
benefits, travel, credit card fees and assessments, professional fees, certain occupancy costs,
depreciation and amortization, and other corporate administrative expenses. In addition, this
category includes selling, marketing, and promotion expenses including costs of distributor
conventions which are designed to increase both product awareness and distributor recruitment.
Because our various distributor conventions are not always held at the same time each year, interim
period comparisons will be impacted accordingly.
Provision for income taxes depends on the statutory tax rates in each of the jurisdictions in
which we operate. We implemented a foreign holding and operating company structure for our
non-United States businesses. This new structure re-organizes our non-United States subsidiaries
in the Cayman Islands. Though our goal is to improve the overall tax rate, there is no assurance
that the new tax structure could be successful. If the United States Internal Revenue Service or
the taxing authorities of any other jurisdiction were to successfully challenge these agreements,
plans, or arrangements, or require changes in our transfer pricing practices, we could be required
to pay higher taxes, interest and penalties, and our earnings would be adversely affected.
Critical Accounting Policies
In response to SEC Release No. 33-8040, Cautionary Advice Regarding Disclosure about Critical
Accounting Policies and SEC Release Number 33-8056, Commission Statement about Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, the Company has
identified certain policies and estimates that are important to the portrayal of its consolidated
financial condition and consolidated results of operations. Critical accounting policies and
estimates are defined as both those that are material to the portrayal of our financial condition
and results of operations and as those that require managements most subjective judgments. These
policies and estimates require the application of significant judgment by the Companys management.
The most significant accounting estimates inherent in the preparation of the Companys
financial statements include estimates associated with obsolete inventory and the fair value of
acquired intangible assets and goodwill, as well as those used in the determination of liabilities
related to sales returns, distributor commissions, and income taxes. Various assumptions and other
factors prompt the determination of these significant estimates. The process of determining
significant estimates is fact specific and takes into account historical experience and current and
expected economic conditions. Historically, actual results have not significantly deviated from
those determined using the estimates described above. If circumstances change relating to the
various assumptions or other factors used in such estimates the Company could experience an adverse
effect on its consolidated financial condition, changes in financial condition, and results of
operations. The Companys critical accounting policies at December 31, 2005 include the following:
Inventory Valuation. The Company reviews its inventory carrying value and compares it to the
net realizable value of its inventory and any inventory value in excess of net realizable value is
written down. In addition, the Company reviews its inventory for obsolescence and any inventory
identified as obsolete is reserved or written off. The Companys determination of obsolescence is
based on assumptions about the demand for its products, product expiration dates, estimated future
sales, and managements future plans. Also, if actual sales or management plans are less favorable
than those originally projected by management, additional inventory reserves or write-downs may be
required. The Companys inventory value at December 31,
2005 was approximately $13.0 million.
Inventory write-downs for years 2003 and 2004 were not significant. The Company recorded a reserve
for obsolete inventory of approximately $534,000 in 2005 primarily related to coffee pods used in
the Gourmet Coffee Café coffee machines.
Valuation of Goodwill and Impairment Analysis. The Company has adopted Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. SFAS No. 142 requires
that goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives no longer be amortized, but
instead be tested for impairment at least annually or sooner whenever events or changes in
circumstances indicate that they may be impaired. At December 31, 2005, goodwill of approximately
$14.1 million was reflected on the Companys balance sheet. No impairment of goodwill has been
identified in any of the periods presented. The Company reviews the book value of its property and
equipment and intangible assets whenever an event or change in circumstances indicates that the net
book value of an asset or group of assets may be unrecoverable. The Companys impairment review
includes a comparison of future projected cash flows (undiscounted and without interest charges)
generated by the asset or group of assets with its associated carrying value. The Company believes
its expected future cash flows approximate or exceed its net book value. However, if circumstances
change and the net book value of the asset or group of assets exceeds expected cash flows, the
Company would have to recognize an
4
impairment loss to the extent the net book value of the asset exceeds its fair value. At
December 31, 2005, the net book value of the Companys property and equipment and intangible assets
were approximately $3.1 million and $4.5 million, respectively. No such losses were recognized for
the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2005.
Allowance for Sales Returns. An allowance for sales returns is provided during the period the
product is shipped. The allowance is based upon the return policy of each country, which varies
from 14 days to one year, and their historical return rates, which range from approximately 1% to
approximately 10% of product sales. Sales returns are approximately 5% and 4% of product sales for
the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2005, respectively. The allowance for sales returns was
approximately $1.5 million and $1.7 million at December 31, 2004 and 2005, respectively. No
material changes in estimates have been recognized for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2005.
Revenue Recognition. Product sales are recorded when the products are shipped and title passes
to independent distributors. Product sales to distributors are made pursuant to a distributor
agreement that provides for transfer of both title and risk of loss upon our delivery to the
carrier that completes delivery to the distributors, which is commonly referred to as F.O.B.
Shipping Point. The Company primarily receives payment by credit card at the time distributors
place orders. The Companys sales arrangements do not contain right of inspection or customer
acceptance provisions other than general rights of return. Amounts received for unshipped product
are recorded as deferred revenue. Such amounts totaled approximately $4.8 million and $1.5 million
at December 31, 2004 and 2005, respectively. Shipping charges billed to distributors are included
in net sales. Costs associated with shipments are included in cost of sales.
During April 2005, the Company launched a new product line, Gourmet Coffee Café, which
consists of coffee machines and the related coffee and tea pods, in the North American market. As
the Gourmet Coffee Café is a very different product than the Companys other products and there is
no reliable information on the Companys sales returns or warranty obligation, the Company has
deferred all revenue generated from the sale of coffee machines and the related coffee and tea pods
until sufficient return and warranty experience on the product can be established. The deferral
totaled approximately $1.6 million and $1.2 million in revenue and related costs, respectively, for
product shipped through December 31, 2005. The deferred costs are recorded in other current assets,
as the sales return period for distributors is only for a year. Since the launch, the Company has
experienced a high rate of defects and product returns. As a result, the Company has delayed
continued sales of our existing inventory of this product and approached the manufacturer for
resolution. The manufacturer has agreed to repair all of the machines in our existing inventory
and provide discounts on future purchases. The Company is currently planning to re-start the sale
of the coffee machines in the second half of 2006.
Enrollment package revenue, including any nonrefundable set-up fees, is deferred and
recognized over the term of the arrangement, generally twelve months. During the third quarter of
2004, the Company changed its amortization methodology from a monthly method to the preferred daily
method whereby revenues for each enrollment package start the day of enrollment. The change in
methodology resulted in additional deferred revenue of approximately $280,000 during 2004.
Enrollment packages provide distributors access to both a personalized marketing website and a
business management system. Prior to the acquisition of MarketVision Communications Corp.
(MarketVision) on March 31, 2004, the Company paid MarketVision a fixed amount in exchange for
MarketVision creating and maintaining individual web pages for such distributors. These payments
to MarketVision were deferred and recorded as a prepaid expense. The related amortization was
recorded to cost of sales over the term of the arrangement. The remaining unamortized costs were
included in the determination of the purchase price of MarketVision. Subsequent to the acquisition
of MarketVision, no upfront costs are deferred as the amount is nominal. At December 31, 2005,
enrollment package revenue totaling $6.8 million was deferred. Although the Company has no
immediate plans to significantly change the terms or conditions of enrollment packages, any changes
in the future could result in additional revenue deferrals or could cause us to recognize the
deferred revenue over a longer period of time.
Tax Valuation Allowance. The Company evaluates the probability of realizing the future
benefits of any of its deferred tax assets and records a valuation allowance when it believes a
portion or all of its deferred tax assets may not be realized. At December 31, 2005, the Company
increased the valuation allowance to equal its net deferred tax assets due to the uncertainty of
future operating results. The valuation allowance will be reduced at such time as management
believes it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will be realized. Any reductions
in the valuation allowance will reduce future income tax provisions.
5
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth our operating results as a percentage of net sales for the
periods indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2003 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As Restated |
|
Net sales |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
Cost of sales |
|
|
21.9 |
|
|
|
22.0 |
|
|
|
22.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
78.1 |
|
|
|
78.0 |
|
|
|
77.3 |
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributor commissions |
|
|
44.0 |
|
|
|
51.5 |
|
|
|
51.9 |
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
|
|
25.2 |
|
|
|
24.8 |
|
|
|
25.2 |
|
Provision for KGC receivable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
69.2 |
|
|
|
76.3 |
|
|
|
78.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from operations |
|
|
8.9 |
|
|
|
1.7 |
|
|
|
(1.2 |
) |
Other income (expense) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
(0.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes and minority interest |
|
|
8.9 |
|
|
|
1.8 |
|
|
|
(1.7 |
) |
Income tax provision |
|
|
(1.4 |
) |
|
|
(0.5 |
) |
|
|
(0.8 |
) |
Minority interest |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
|
7.5 |
% |
|
|
0.9 |
% |
|
|
(2.5 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 Compared to 2004
Net Sales. Net sales were approximately $194.5 million for the twelve months ended December
31, 2005 compared to $133.2 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2004, an increase of
approximately $61.3 million or 46.0 percent. The revenue increase for the twelve months of 2005
over a year ago was due to growth in the Hong Kong-based business (contributing approximately $46.7
million of the total increase) and the opening of the Japanese office ($6.8 million, including advance sales recorded in Singapore). Most of the
Companys Hong Kong revenue is derived from the sale of products that are delivered to members in
China. The Company expects revenue generated in Southeast Asia, specifically Singapore, to decline
as a substantial portion of its revenue is derived from the sale of products that are delivered
into Japan. KGC ($4.0 million), South Korea ($3.0 million), Taiwan ($0.5 million) and Australia
($0.8 million) accounted for the rest of the sales growth.
The overall growth in net sales is attributable to more net sales generated per distributor
enhanced by a 5% product price increase implemented in January 2005 in most of our markets, $20.5
million or approximately one third of the increase, and an increase in the number of active
independent distributors, approximately $40.8 million or approximately two thirds of the sales
increase. As of December 31, 2005, the operating subsidiaries of the Company had approximately
174,400 active distributors (including KGC), compared to 133,000 active independent distributors at
the end of 2004.
As of December 31, 2005, the Company had deferred revenue of approximately $9.9 million, of
which approximately $1.5 million pertained to product sales and approximately $6.8 million
pertained to unamortized enrollment package revenue. Additionally, deferred revenue included
approximately $1.6 million of Gourmet Coffee Café product shipped but unrecognized as of December
31, 2005 (approximately $1.2 million in Gourmet Coffee Café related costs are also deferred and
recorded in other current assets as of December 31, 2005).
Cost
of Sales. Cost of sales was approximately $44.1 million or
22.7% of net sales for the
twelve months ended December 31, 2005 compared with approximately $29.3 million or 22.0% of net
sales for the twelve months ended December 31, 2004. This
increase of approximately $14.8 million
or 50.4% was primarily driven by increased sales. Cost of sales as a percentage of net sales was
up approximately 1.0% due to an inventory write-off in 2005 and certain additional logistic
processing costs for our Hong Kong-based business, partly offset by the 5% price increase as well
as the elimination of the commissions paid to MarketVision after its acquisition by the Company on
March 31, 2004.
6
Gross
Profit. Gross profit was approximately $150.4 million or 77.3% of net sales for the
twelve months ended December 31, 2005 compared with approximately $103.9 million or 78.0% of net
sales for the twelve months ended December 31, 2004. This
increase of approximately $46.5 million
or 44.7% was attributable to the increase in sales.
Distributor Commissions. Distributor commissions were approximately $101.0 million or 51.9%
of net sales for the twelve months ended December 31, 2005 compared with approximately $68.6
million or 51.5% of net sales for the twelve months ended December 31, 2004. This increase of
approximately $32.4 million or 47.3% of net sales was primarily related to the significant increase
in sales as well the depth of the distributor network.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and administrative costs were
approximately $49.0 million or 25.2% of net sales for the twelve months ended December 31, 2005
compared with approximately $33.1 million or 24.8% of net sales for the twelve months ended
December 31, 2004. This increase of approximately $15.9 million or 48.0% was mainly attributable to
increases in the following:
|
|
|
costs of opening new markets in Mexico ($1.6 million) and Japan ($3.9 million); |
|
|
|
|
costs of expansion into China ($1.4 million); |
|
|
|
|
increased personnel costs and credit card charges and assessments in Hong Kong ($2.5 million); |
|
|
|
|
increased marketing and professional fees in Russia and Eastern Europe by KGC ($2.7 million); and |
|
|
|
|
higher professional fees and personnel cost in North America ($3.2 million). |
Other Income (Expense). Other expense was approximately $910,000 for the year ended December
31, 2005 compared with income of approximately $137,000 for the year ended December 31, 2004. This
decrease of approximately $1.0 million resulted primarily from foreign exchange losses on
inter-company transactions (primarily related to KGC which is denominated in euro), partly offset
by interest income.
Income Taxes. Income tax expense was approximately $1.6 million for the twelve months ended
December 31, 2005 compared with $0.7 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2004. The
Companys income tax provision was negatively impacted by the repatriation of foreign earnings into
the U.S., taxable income on the KGC sale in December 2005 of approximately $1.3 million, and a
decrease in the net deferred tax assets of approximately $0.5 million. Additionally, approximately
$0.8 million in income tax expense was incurred in 2005 due to the operating profits generated by
the Greater China region.
Minority Interest. Minority interest benefit was approximately $49,000 for the twelve months
ended December 31, 2005, compared to expense of approximately $456,000 for the twelve months ended
December 31, 2004. The decrease in the expense relates primarily to the decreased profitability of
KGC.
Net
Income(Loss). Net loss was approximately $4.9 million or 2.5% of net sales for the twelve
months ended December 31, 2005 compared to net income of approximately $1.2 million or 0.9% of net
sales for the twelve months ended December 31, 2004. The decrease in net income was primarily due
to higher distributor commissions, professional fees and marketing-related expenses. Additionally,
the Company recorded a provision for the receivable from KGC totaling $2.8 million, incurred higher
non-operating expenses during the twelve months ended December 31, 2005 resulting from foreign
exchange losses, and recorded higher income tax expense.
2004 Compared to 2003
Net Sales. Net sales were approximately $133.2 million for the twelve months ended December
31, 2004 compared to $62.6 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2003. This net
increase of approximately $70.6 million or 113% was primarily attributable to the increased number
of active Lexxus distributors, approximately $46.5 million or approximately two thirds of the sales
increase, as well as more sales generated per distributor, $24.1 million or approximately one third
of the increase. Increases in net sales mainly occurred in Hong Kong ($43.5 million), Eastern
Europe ($17.1 million) and North America ($6.2 million). As of December 31, 2004, the Company had
deferred revenue of approximately $9.5 million of which $4.8 million pertained to goods shipped in
the first quarter of 2005 and recognized as revenue at that time and $4.7 million pertained to
enrollment package revenue.
Cost of Sales. Cost of sales was approximately $29.3 million or 22.0% of net sales for the
twelve months ended December 31, 2004 compared with approximately $13.7 million or 21.9% of net
sales for the twelve months ended December 31, 2004. This increase of approximately $15.6 million
or 114% was primarily driven by increased sales. Cost of sales as a percentage of net sales
7
was flat with a year ago. Greater air freight costs to ship product from the US to Asia and
Europe in 2004 were largely offset by the elimination of the commissions paid to MarketVision after
its acquisition by the Company on March 31, 2004.
Gross Profit. Gross profit was approximately $103.9 million or 78.0% of net sales for the
twelve months ended December 31, 2004 compared with approximately $48.9 million or 78.1% of net
sales for the twelve months ended December 31, 2003. This increase of approximately $55.0 million
or 112% was attributable to the increase in sales.
Distributor Commissions. Distributor commissions were approximately $68.6 million or 51.5% of
net sales for the twelve months ended December 31, 2004 compared with approximately $27.6 million
or 44.0% of net sales for the twelve months ended December 31, 2003. This increase of
approximately $41.0 million or 149% and as a percentage of sales was primarily related to the
significant increase in sales as well the depth of the distributor network. Approximately $1.1
million of the increase was due to commissions paid on returns and refunds pertaining to the
special product return privilege granted to certain Hong Kong distributors in the second quarter.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and administrative costs were
approximately $33.1 million or 24.8% of net sales for the twelve months ended December 31, 2004
compared with approximately $15.8 million or 25.2% of net sales for the twelve months ended
December 31, 2003. This increase of approximately $17.3 million or 110% was mainly attributable to
increases in the following:
|
|
|
Marketing and promotional activities world-wide of $7.8 million (The Company resorted to
the increase in marketing activities in most of the Companys markets around the world to
drive the increase in the number of active distributors); |
|
|
|
|
Credit card charges and assessments totaling $2.7 million; |
|
|
|
|
Professional fees of $2.3 million; |
|
|
|
|
Personnel costs mainly in the U.S. and Hong Kong of $2.2 million; |
|
|
|
|
Costs for building the Chinese market totaling $600,000; and |
|
|
|
|
Amortization of intangibles of $600,000 related to the MarketVision acquisition. |
Other Income (Expense). Other income was approximately $137,000 for the year ended December
31, 2004 compared with expense of approximately $1,000 for the year ended December 31, 2003. This
increase of approximately $138,000 was due to recognized gain on foreign exchange partly offset by
an increase in interest expense resulting from the MarketVision acquisition.
Income Taxes. Income tax expense was approximately $663,000 or 28.1% of the income before
income taxes and minority interest for the twelve months ended December 31, 2004 compared with
$860,000 or 15.4% of income before income taxes and minority interest for the twelve months ended
December 31, 2003. The increase in effective tax rate was attributable to use of net operating
loss in the U.S. and lower effective tax rates on foreign earnings in 2003 compared to 2004.
Minority Interest. Minority interest expense was approximately $456,000 for the twelve months
ended December 31, 2004, compared to a benefit of approximately $14,000 for the twelve months ended
December 31, 2003. The increase in the expense relates primarily to the increased profitability of
our subsidiary, KGC.
Net Income. Net income was approximately $1.2 million or 0.9% of net sales for the twelve
months ended December 31, 2004 compared to net income of approximately $4.7 million or 7.5% of net
sales for the twelve months ended December 31, 2003. The decrease in net income was primarily due
to higher commissions paid to distributors and marketing-related expenses, partly offset by higher
volume.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash generated from operations is the main funding source for the Companys working capital
and capital expenditure. In the past, the Company also borrowed from institutions and individuals
and issued preferred stock. In October 2004, the Company raised approximately $16 million net of
transaction fees through a private equity placement. At December 31, 2005, the Companys cash and
cash equivalents totaled approximately $18.5 million.
At
December 31, 2005, the ratio of current assets to current liabilities was 1.45 to 1.00 and
the Company had working capital of approximately $11.9 million. Working capital as of December 31,
2005 decreased from December 31, 2004 by approximately $5.6
8
million mainly due to cash required to fund a $2.5 million consumer protection fund deposit as
part of the direct selling license application statutory requirement as well as the exclusion of
the KGCs working capital of $2.8 million as it is no longer consolidated.
Cash provided by operations for the twelve months ended December 31, 2005 was approximately
$1.4 million. The significant sales increase was the most significant underlying trend for cash
flows from operating activities and the change in the Companys working capital. Cash was mainly
generated from increases in accrued distributor commissions and other accrued expenses such as
sales returns and deferred revenue, all driven by sales increase, partly offset by a significant
increase in inventory attributable to anticipated sales increase in the coming year. But there is
no assurance that the expected sales increase in the near turn will be realized.
Cash used in investing activities during the period was approximately $8.4 million, which
primarily relates to investments in setting up new offices in Japan and China, a new factory in
China as well as the financial reporting software implementation of the Oracle E-Business Suite.
Restricted cash increased approximately $2.8 million mainly due to cash required to fund a $2.5
million consumer protection fund deposit as part of the direct selling license application
statutory requirement. Additional investing activities included $1.3 million net cash reduction
from the sale of KGC and an investment in a certificate of deposit of approximately $1.3 million.
Cash provided by financing activities during the period was approximately $2.8 million due to
proceeds received of approximately $3.5 million from the exercise of warrants issued in the private
equity placement that occurred in October 2004, offset by the Companys full repayment of
MarketVision promissory notes payable of approximately $0.7 million. Total cash and cash
equivalents decreased by approximately $3.9 million during the period.
With cash generated from business operations and the net proceeds from the private placement
closed in October 2004, the Company believes that its existing liquidity and cash flows from
operations, including its cash and cash equivalents, should be adequate to fund normal business
operations expected in the future.
In addition to the Companys current obligations related to its accounts payable and accrued
expenses, the approximate future maturities of the Companys existing commitments and obligations
are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
Thereafter |
|
Debt |
|
$ |
109 |
|
|
$ |
109 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Operating leases |
|
|
6,740 |
|
|
|
1,891 |
|
|
|
1,527 |
|
|
|
875 |
|
|
|
707 |
|
|
|
505 |
|
|
|
1,235 |
|
Purchase commitments1 |
|
|
7,028 |
|
|
|
1,489 |
|
|
|
1,489 |
|
|
|
1,350 |
|
|
|
1,350 |
|
|
|
1,350 |
|
|
|
|
|
Construction commitment |
|
|
580 |
|
|
|
580 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Totals |
|
$ |
14,457 |
|
|
$ |
4,069 |
|
|
$ |
3,016 |
|
|
$ |
2,225 |
|
|
$ |
2,057 |
|
|
$ |
1,855 |
|
|
$ |
1,235 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company has entered into non-cancelable operating lease agreements for locations within
the U.S. and for its international subsidiaries, with expirations through May 2015.
The Company maintains a purchase commitment with one of its suppliers to purchase its Cluster
Concentrate product. Pursuant to this agreement, the Company is required to purchase from this
supplier a minimum volume of 20,000 bottles of product per year. The total product cost is
$138,800 before any volume discounts.
In December 2005, the Company committed approximately $580,000 for buildout of a new training
facility in Japan. Construction completed and the facility opened in April 2006.
The Company has employment agreements with certain members of its management team, the terms
of which expire at various times through October 2009. Such agreements provide minimum salary
levels, as well as incentive bonuses that are payable if
|
|
|
1 |
|
Purchase commitments include the
Companys agreement with the supplier of its Alura® product to
purchase a minimum volume of 15 barrels of product per quarter to maintain
exclusivity and volume discounts. The total product cost is $1.4 million
before any volume discounts. The Company intends to maintain this contract.
The contract does not terminate unless the Company fails to purchase at least
$350,000 a quarter. |
9
specified management goals are attained. The aggregate commitment for future salaries at
December 31, 2005, assuming continued employment and excluding incentive bonuses, was approximately
$4.3 million.
The Company intends to continue to open additional operations in new foreign markets after
2006. The Company plans to focus on further developing the Japanese, the Mexican and the Chinese
markets in the next 12 months.
In connection with the MarketVision acquisition, the Company issued three different promissory
notes in the aggregate principal amount of approximately $3.2 million. As of December 31, 2005,
the three promissory notes have been paid off.
Related Party Transactions
In August 2001, the Company entered into a written lease agreement and an oral management
agreement with S&B Business Services, an affiliate of Brad LaCore, the brother of Terry LaCore,
former Chief Executive Officer of Lexxus U.S. and former director of the Company, and Sherry
LaCore, Brad LaCores spouse. Under the terms of the two agreements, S&B Business Services provides
warehouse facilities and certain equipment, manages and ships inventory, provides independent
distributor support services and disburses payments to independent distributors. In exchange for
these services, the Company pays $18,000 annually for leasing the warehouse, $3,600 annually for
the lease of warehouse equipment and $120,000 annually for the management services provided, plus
an annual average of approximately $12,000 for business related services. The Company paid S&B
Business Services approximately $150,000, $160,000 and $158,000 during 2003, 2004 and 2005,
respectively. As of December 31, 2005, the Company owed approximately $1,400 to S&B Business
Services.
The payment disbursement function was transferred to the Companys Dallas head office during
the third quarter of 2005. In January 2006, the Company hired Sherry LaCore as an employee and
simultaneously terminated the oral management agreement.
Additionally, the Company closed the warehouse facility by the end of
March 2006 and terminated the related lease agreement.
In September 2001, the Company entered into an oral consulting agreement with William
Woodburn, the father of Mark Woodburn, former President and director of the Company, pursuant to
which William Woodburn provided the Company with management advice and other advisory assistance.
In exchange for such services, the Company starting June 8, 2001 paid to Ohio Valley Welding, Inc.,
an affiliate of William Woodburn, $6,250 on a bi-weekly basis. The Company paid $168,750 and
$118,750 during 2003 and 2004, respectively, to Ohio Valley Welding, Inc. The consulting agreement
between the Company and William Woodburn was terminated as of September 30, 2004.
10
The Companys former controller is married to Mark Woodburn, former President and director of
the Company. Her employment with the Company ended in August 2004. The Company paid her
approximately $100,000 in each of the years 2003 and 2004.
On March 31, 2004, the Company entered into a merger agreement with MarketVision, pursuant to
which the Company acquired all of the outstanding capital stock of MarketVision. As a
founding stockholder of MarketVision, Terry LaCore, former Chief Executive Officer of Lexxus U.S.
and former director of the Company, received 450,000 shares of the Companys common stock and was
entitled to receive approximately $840,000 plus interest from promissory notes issued by the
Company. As of December 31, 2005, no amounts remained outstanding to Mr. LaCore.
On October 6, 2004, certain members of the Companys board of directors and certain of the
Companys officers invested approximately $25,000 and purchased 1,984 units upon the same terms and
conditions as the other buyers in the private placement.
A director of the Companys China subsidiary is the sole director of Access Intl (Zhuhai Ftz)
Warehousing & Trading Co. Ltd. and its group (collectively, Access), a transportation and
logistics company, and the owner of Info Development Ltd. (Info), an import services company,
both of which provided services to the Companys Hong Kong subsidiary. Payments totaling
approximately $5.2 million and $0.2 million were paid to Access and Info during 2005, respectively.
At December 31, 2005, approximately $3,300 was due to Access.
On November 10, 2005, an independent investigator retained by the Companys Audit Committee
learned that an entity controlled by Messrs. Woodburn and LaCore received payments from an
independent distributor of the Companys products during 2001 through August 2005. The Company
believes that Messrs. Woodburn and LaCore received from such independent distributor a total of
approximately $1.4 million and $1.1 million, respectively. The Company believes that the fees paid
by the Company to such independent distributor were not in excess of the amounts due under the
Companys regular distributor compensation plan.
Approximately $2.4 million of the funds paid by the independent distributor to Messrs.
Woodburn and LaCore were paid at the direction of Messrs. Woodburn and LaCore to an entity that is
partially owned by Mr. Woodburns father and Randall A. Mason, a member of the Companys Board of
Directors and former Chairman of the Companys Audit Committee. The funds were subsequently paid to
an entity controlled by Messrs. Woodburn and LaCore at their direction. After investigation by the
Audit Committee, the Board of Directors of the Company concluded that Mr. Mason was unaware that
these payments were directed by Messrs. Woodburn and LaCore to an entity partially owned by him
until uncovered by the Audits Committees independent investigator on November 10, 2005, and that
Mr. Mason was not involved in any misconduct and received no pecuniary benefit from the payments
made by the independent distributor. However, since payments were directed into an entity that is
partially owned by Mr. Mason, he could no longer be considered independent in accordance with the
rules of The NASDAQ Stock Market and under the federal securities laws. Therefore, effective
November 11, 2005, Mr. Mason resigned as Chairman and a member of the Companys Audit Committee.
Mr. Mason remained as a director.
On November 14, 2005, in light of the information learned by the Companys Audit Committee on
November 10, 2005, the Company terminated the employment of each of Messrs. Woodburn and LaCore. No
severance has been paid by the Company to Messrs. Woodburn and LaCore and the Audit Committee is
investigating claims or actions that the Company may bring against them.
In addition, a loan made by the Company under the direction of Mr. Woodburn in the aggregate
principal amount of $256,000 in February 2004 was previously recorded as a loan to a third party.
On November 10, 2005, the Audit Committee investigator learned that the Company actually loaned the
funds to an entity owned and controlled by the parents of Mr. Woodburn. The loan was repaid in
full, partially by an entity controlled by a third party and partially by an entity controlled by
Mr. Woodburn in December 2004.
On March 23, 2006, an independent investigator retained by the Audit Committee of the Board of
Directors confirmed that affiliates of immediate family members of Mr. Woodburn have owned since
1998, and continue to own, equity interests in Aloe Commodities (Aloe), the largest manufacturer
of the Company and the supplier of the Skindulgence® Line and LaVie products, representing
approximately 5% of the outstanding shares of Aloe. The Audit Committee is continuing to
investigate to determine whether any financial or other benefits were paid to Mr. Woodburn, his
immediate family members or their respective affiliates. The Company has paid Aloe and certain of
its affiliates approximately $2.6 million, $9.9 million, and $8.6 million during 2003, 2004 and
2005, respectively.
11
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In November 2004, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 151,
Inventory Costs (SFAS 151). This statement requires that certain costs such as idle facility
expense, excessive spoilage, double freight, and re-handling costs be recognized as current-period
charges and that allocation of fixed production overheads to the costs of conversion be based on
the normal capacity of the production facilities. The provisions of the statement shall be
effective for inventory costs incurred during fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2005. The
adoption of SFAS 151, effective January 1, 2006, did not have a significant impact on the Companys
financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.
In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment (SFAS 123(R)), which is a
revision of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation (SFAS 123). SFAS 123(R) supersedes Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25,
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees (APB 25) and amends Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 95, Statement of Cash Flows. Generally, the approach in SFAS 123(R) is similar to
the approach described in SFAS 123. However, SFAS 123(R) will require all share-based payments to
employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be recognized in our Consolidated
Statements of Income, based on their fair values. Pro forma disclosure will no longer be an
alternative. SFAS 123(R) will be effective January 1, 2006 and permits us to adopt its requirements
using one of two methods:
|
|
|
A modified prospective method in which compensation cost is recognized beginning with
the effective date based on the requirements of SFAS 123(R) for all share-based payments
granted after the effective date and based on the requirements of SFAS 123 for all awards
granted to employees prior to the adoption date of SFAS 123(R) that remain unvested on the
adoption date. |
|
|
|
|
A modified retrospective method which includes the requirements of the modified
prospective method described above, but also permits entities to restate either all prior
periods presented or prior interim periods of the year of adoption based on the amounts
previously recognized under SFAS 123 for purposes of pro forma disclosures. |
We will adopt the provisions of SFAS 123(R) using the modified prospective method. As
permitted by SFAS 123, we currently account for share-based payments to employees using the
intrinsic value method prescribed by APB 25 and related interpretations. Therefore, we do not
recognize compensation expenses associated with employee stock options. We estimate that the
adoption of SFAS 123(R) will result in an expense of approximately $0.5 million, or $0.08 per diluted share, for the year ended
December 31, 2006. However, the adoption of SFAS 123(R) fair value method could have a significant
impact on our future results of operations for future stock or stock option grants but no impact on
our overall financial position. Had we adopted SFAS 123(R) in prior periods, the impact would have
approximated the impact of SFAS 123 as described in the pro forma net income and income per-share
disclosures. The adoption of SFAS 123(R) will have no effect on our outstanding vested stock grant
awards.
In May 2005, the FASB issued SFAS No. 154, Accounting Changes and Error Corrections a
replacement of APB Opinion No. 20 and FASB Statement No. 3. This Statement changes the
requirements for the accounting for and reporting of a change in accounting principle. This
Statement applies to voluntary changes as well as those changes required by an accounting
pronouncement if that pronouncement does not include specific transition provisions. This Statement
requires retrospective application to prior periods financial statements of changes in accounting
principle as opposed to being shown as a cumulative adjustment in the period of change. The
Statement is effective for all changes and corrections of errors made in fiscal years beginning
after December 15, 2005. The adoption of this standard is not expected to materially impact the
Company.
OffBalance Sheet Arrangements
The Company does not utilize off-balance sheet financing arrangements other than in the normal
course of business. The Company finances the use of certain facilities, office and computer
equipment, and automobiles under various operating lease agreements.
12
Item 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTAL DATA
NATURAL HEALTH TRENDS CORP.
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
13
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
Board of Directors and Stockholders
Natural Health Trends Corp.
Dallas, Texas
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Natural Health Trends Corp. (the
Company) as of December 31, 2004 and 2005, and the related consolidated statements of operations,
stockholders equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31,
2005. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The
Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control
over financial reporting. Our audits include consideration of internal control over financial
reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but
not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Companys internal control
over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes
examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial
statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management,
as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits
provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all
material respects, the financial position of Natural Health Trends Corp. at December 31, 2004 and
2005, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years ended
December 31, 2005, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States
of America.
As
described in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, the
consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended
December 31, 2005 have been restated.
As
discussed in Note 10 to the consolidated financial statements,
sales of products delivered to members in China represent a
significant portion of the Companys net sales. Any disruption of
such sales would have a negative impact upon the Companys future
operations. Further, if
it were determined that import duties into China are underpaid, the Company could be required to satisfy part or all of the liability.
/s/ BDO Seidman, LLP
BDO Seidman, LLP
Dallas, Texas
April 28, 2006, except for Note 17
as to which the date
is May 5, 2006
and Note 2 as to which the date is
May 29, 2006
14
NATURAL HEALTH TRENDS CORP.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In Thousands, Except Share Data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
As
Restated |
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
22,324 |
|
|
$ |
18,470 |
|
Restricted cash |
|
|
2,395 |
|
|
|
2,236 |
|
Accounts receivable |
|
|
209 |
|
|
|
300 |
|
Inventories, net |
|
|
13,991 |
|
|
|
12,993 |
|
Other current assets |
|
|
2,096 |
|
|
|
4,632 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
|
41,015 |
|
|
|
38,631 |
|
Property and equipment, net |
|
|
579 |
|
|
|
3,143 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
14,145 |
|
|
|
14,145 |
|
Intangible assets, net |
|
|
5,474 |
|
|
|
4,529 |
|
Deferred tax assets |
|
|
434 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other assets |
|
|
458 |
|
|
|
3,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
62,105 |
|
|
$ |
63,948 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable |
|
$ |
1,344 |
|
|
$ |
2,023 |
|
Income taxes payable |
|
|
1,797 |
|
|
|
1,308 |
|
Accrued distributor commissions |
|
|
4,259 |
|
|
|
4,001 |
|
Other accrued expenses |
|
|
4,154 |
|
|
|
6,827 |
|
Deferred revenue |
|
|
9,551 |
|
|
|
9,897 |
|
Current portion of debt |
|
|
796 |
|
|
|
109 |
|
Other current liabilities |
|
|
1,595 |
|
|
|
2,537 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
23,496 |
|
|
|
26,702 |
|
Debt |
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
23,518 |
|
|
|
26,702 |
|
Commitments and contingencies
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minority interest |
|
|
598 |
|
|
|
77 |
|
Mezzanine common stock |
|
|
960 |
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 1,500,000
and 5,000,000 shares authorized at December
31, 2004 and 2005, respectively; none issued
and outstanding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, $0.001 par value; 500,000,000
and 50,000,000 shares authorized, 6,819,667
and 7,108,867 shares issued and outstanding
at December 31, 2004 and December 31, 2005,
respectively |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
64,933 |
|
|
|
69,417 |
|
Accumulated deficit |
|
|
(27,799 |
) |
|
|
(32,668 |
) |
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
|
|
(112 |
) |
|
|
413 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity |
|
|
37,029 |
|
|
|
37,169 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
|
$ |
62,105 |
|
|
$ |
63,948 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
15
NATURAL HEALTH TRENDS CORP.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2003 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As Restated |
|
Net sales |
|
$ |
62,576 |
|
|
$ |
133,225 |
|
|
$ |
194,472 |
|
Cost of sales |
|
|
13,676 |
|
|
|
29,321 |
|
|
|
44,113 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
48,900 |
|
|
|
103,904 |
|
|
|
150,359 |
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributor commissions |
|
|
27,555 |
|
|
|
68,579 |
|
|
|
101,021 |
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
|
|
15,770 |
|
|
|
33,102 |
|
|
|
49,000 |
|
Provision for KGC receivable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,759 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
43,325 |
|
|
|
101,681 |
|
|
|
152,780 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from operations |
|
|
5,575 |
|
|
|
2,223 |
|
|
|
(2,421 |
) |
Other income (expense), net |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
137 |
|
|
|
(910 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes and minority interest |
|
|
5,574 |
|
|
|
2,360 |
|
|
|
(3,331 |
) |
Income tax provision |
|
|
(860 |
) |
|
|
(663 |
) |
|
|
(1,587 |
) |
Minority interest |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
(456 |
) |
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
|
4,728 |
|
|
|
1,241 |
|
|
|
(4,869 |
) |
Preferred stock dividends |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) available to common stockholders |
|
$ |
4,727 |
|
|
$ |
1,241 |
|
|
$ |
(4,869 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
1.03 |
|
|
$ |
0.22 |
|
|
$ |
(0.70 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
0.83 |
|
|
$ |
0.18 |
|
|
$ |
(0.70 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average number of shares outstanding: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
4,609 |
|
|
|
5,580 |
|
|
|
6,934 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
|
5,688 |
|
|
|
6,822 |
|
|
|
6,934 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
16
NATURAL HEALTH TRENDS CORP.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
(In Thousands, Except Share Data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred Stock |
|
|
Common Stock |
|
|
Paid-In |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
Deferred |
|
|
Comprehensive |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Capital |
|
|
Deficit |
|
|
Compensation |
|
|
Income (Loss) |
|
|
Total |
|
BALANCE, December 31, 2002 |
|
|
16 |
|
|
$ |
16 |
|
|
|
4,239,495 |
|
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
$ |
33,504 |
|
|
$ |
(33,767 |
) |
|
$ |
(146 |
) |
|
$ |
(9 |
) |
|
$ |
(398 |
) |
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,728 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,728 |
|
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(138 |
) |
|
|
(138 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,590 |
|
Conversion of Series J preferred stock |
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
28,468 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares issued in acquisition |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
360,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
433 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
433 |
|
Shares issued for services |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
53 |
|
Preferred stock dividends |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
146 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
146 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BALANCE, December 31, 2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,656,463 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
34,007 |
|
|
|
(29,040 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(147 |
) |
|
|
4,824 |
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,241 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,241 |
|
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,276 |
|
Shares issued in acquisitions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
790,000 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
14,704 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,705 |
|
Exercise of stock options and warrants |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25 |
|
Issuance of common stock and common
stock purchase warrants in private
placement |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,369,704 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
16,065 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,067 |
|
Imputed compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
132 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
132 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BALANCE, December 31, 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,819,667 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
64,933 |
|
|
|
(27,799 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(112 |
) |
|
|
37,029 |
|
Net loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,869 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,869 |
) |
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
451 |
|
|
|
451 |
|
Less: reclassification adjustment on
sale of KGC |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,344 |
) |
Exercise of warrants |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
289,200 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,606 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,606 |
|
Offering costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(115 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(115 |
) |
Expiration of put right |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
960 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
960 |
|
Imputed compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BALANCE, December 31, 2005
(As Restated) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
7,108,867 |
|
|
$ |
7 |
|
|
$ |
69,417 |
|
|
$ |
(32,668 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
413 |
|
|
$ |
37,169 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
17
NATURAL HEALTH TRENDS CORP.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In Thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2003 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As Restated |
|
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
4,728 |
|
|
$ |
1,241 |
|
|
$ |
(4,869 |
) |
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash
provided by operating activities, net: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment |
|
|
418 |
|
|
|
495 |
|
|
|
529 |
|
Amortization of intangibles |
|
|
115 |
|
|
|
801 |
|
|
|
945 |
|
Minority interest |
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
456 |
|
|
|
(49 |
) |
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(515 |
) |
|
|
515 |
|
Imputed compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
132 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
Common stock issued for services and penalties |
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
Change in deferred compensation |
|
|
146 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in
assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions and dispositions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable |
|
|
301 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
(863 |
) |
Inventories, net |
|
|
(364 |
) |
|
|
(10,366 |
) |
|
|
(4,335 |
) |
Other current assets |
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
(1,630 |
) |
|
|
(2,077 |
) |
Other assets |
|
|
(375 |
) |
|
|
330 |
|
|
|
1,164 |
|
Accounts payable |
|
|
482 |
|
|
|
230 |
|
|
|
1,040 |
|
Income taxes payable |
|
|
933 |
|
|
|
406 |
|
|
|
(293 |
) |
Accrued distributor commissions |
|
|
322 |
|
|
|
3,213 |
|
|
|
1,362 |
|
Other accrued expenses |
|
|
(496 |
) |
|
|
2,099 |
|
|
|
3,221 |
|
Deferred revenue |
|
|
3,493 |
|
|
|
2,560 |
|
|
|
3,847 |
|
Other current liabilities |
|
|
(160 |
) |
|
|
912 |
|
|
|
1,256 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
9,625 |
|
|
|
428 |
|
|
|
1,426 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of property and equipment |
|
|
(580 |
) |
|
|
(150 |
) |
|
|
(3,120 |
) |
Increase in restricted cash |
|
|
(1,022 |
) |
|
|
(980 |
) |
|
|
(2,753 |
) |
Increase in certificate of deposit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,267 |
) |
Net cash reduction from sale of subsidiary |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,307 |
) |
Business acquired |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,357 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Purchase of minority interest |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(141 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Purchase of database |
|
|
(191 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(1,793 |
) |
|
|
(2,628 |
) |
|
|
(8,447 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments on debt |
|
|
(339 |
) |
|
|
(2,600 |
) |
|
|
(709 |
) |
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,078 |
|
|
|
3,491 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
|
|
(339 |
) |
|
|
13,478 |
|
|
|
2,782 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
(224 |
) |
|
|
(87 |
) |
|
|
385 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
7,269 |
|
|
|
11,191 |
|
|
|
(3,854 |
) |
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of period |
|
|
3,864 |
|
|
|
11,133 |
|
|
|
22,324 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of period |
|
$ |
11,133 |
|
|
$ |
22,324 |
|
|
$ |
18,470 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
18
NATURAL HEALTH TRENDS CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Nature of Operations
Natural Health Trends Corp. (the Company) is an international direct-selling organization
headquartered in Dallas, Texas. The Company was originally incorporated as a Florida corporation
in 1988. The Company was merged into one of its subsidiaries and re-incorporated in the state of
Delaware effective June 29, 2005 (see Note 3). Subsidiaries controlled by the Company sell
products to a distributor network that either use the products themselves or resell them to
consumers. The Companys products promote health, wellness and vitality and are sold under the
Lexxus and Kaire brands.
The Companys majority-owned subsidiaries have an active physical presence in the following
markets: North America, which consists of the United States and Canada; Greater China, which
consists of Hong Kong, Macau, Taiwan and China; Southeast Asia, which consists of Singapore, the
Philippines and Indonesia; Australia and New Zealand, South Korea, Japan, Latin America, which
primarily consists of Mexico; and Slovenia.
Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and all of its
majority-owned subsidiaries. All significant inter-company balances and transactions have been
eliminated in consolidation.
Effective December 31, 2005, the Company sold its 51% equity interest in its Eastern European
business, KGC Networks Pte Ltd. (KGC) (see Note 8). As a result, KGCs balance sheet is not
included in the Companys consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2005. KGCs results of
operations are included in the Companys consolidated statement of operations for the twelve months
ended December 31, 2005.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that
affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and
liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of
revenues and expenses during the reported period. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
The most significant accounting estimates inherent in the preparation of the Companys
financial statements include estimates associated with obsolete inventory and the fair value of
acquired intangible assets and goodwill, as well as those used in the determination of liabilities
related to sales returns, distributor commissions, and income taxes. Various assumptions and
other factors prompt the determination of these significant estimates. The process of determining
significant estimates is fact specific and takes into account historical experience and current and
expected economic conditions. Historically, actual results have not significantly deviated from
those determined using the estimates described above.
Reclassification
Certain balances have been reclassified in the prior year consolidated financial statements to
conform to current year presentation.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months
or less, when purchased, to be cash equivalents.
19
Restricted Cash
The Company maintains a cash reserve with certain credit card processing companies to provide
for potential uncollectible amounts and chargebacks. The cash reserve is generally calculated as a
percentage of sales over a rolling monthly time period.
In addition, the Company is required to maintain on deposit approximately $2.5 million as part
of its direct selling license application in China. Such amount is reflected in other non-current
assets.
Inventories
Inventories consist primarily of finished goods and are stated at the lower of cost or market,
using the first-in, first-out method. In addition, the Company reviews its inventory for
obsolescence and any inventory identified as obsolete is reserved or written off. The Companys
determination of obsolescence is based on assumptions about the demand for its products, product
expiration dates, estimated future sales, and managements future plans.
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment is stated at cost and depreciated using the straight-line method over
the following estimated useful lives:
|
|
|
Office equipment and software
|
|
3 5 years |
Furniture and fixtures
|
|
5 7 years |
Plant Equipment
|
|
5 years |
Leasehold improvements
|
|
Shorter of estimated useful life or lease term |
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
The Company has adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 142, Goodwill
and Other Intangible Assets. SFAS No. 142 requires that goodwill and intangible assets with
indefinite useful lives no longer be amortized, but instead be tested for impairment at least
annually or sooner whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that they may be impaired.
No impairment of goodwill has been identified in any of the periods presented.
SFAS No. 142 also requires that intangible assets with definite lives be amortized over their
estimated useful lives. The Company is currently amortizing its acquired intangible assets with
definite lives over periods ranging from 5 to 7 years.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
The Company reviews property and equipment and certain identifiable intangibles for impairment
whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount of an asset may not be
recoverable. Recoverability of these assets is measured by comparison of its carrying amounts to
future undiscounted cash flows the assets are expected to generate. If property and equipment and
certain identifiable intangibles are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized
equals the amount by which the carrying value of the asset exceeds its fair market value. The
Company has made no adjustments to its long-lived assets in any of the periods presented.
Income Taxes
The Company recognizes income taxes under the liability method of accounting for income taxes.
Deferred income taxes are recognized for differences between the financial reporting and tax bases
of assets and liabilities at enacted statutory tax rates in effect for the years in which the
differences are expected to reverse. Valuation allowances are established when necessary to reduce
deferred tax assets to the amounts expected to be ultimately realized.
Foreign Currency
The functional currency of the Companys international subsidiaries is generally the local
currency. Local currency assets and liabilities are translated at the rates of exchange on the
balance sheet date, and local currency revenues and expenses are translated at average rates of
exchange during the period. The resulting translation adjustments are recorded directly into a
separate component of stockholders equity and represents the only component of accumulated other
comprehensive loss.
20
Revenue Recognition
Product sales are recorded when the products are shipped and title passes to independent
distributors. Product sales to distributors are made pursuant to a distributor agreement that
provides for transfer of both title and risk of loss upon our delivery to the carrier that
completes delivery to the distributors, which is commonly referred to as F.O.B. Shipping Point.
The Company primarily receives payment by credit card at the time distributors place orders.
Amounts received for unshipped product are recorded as deferred revenue. The Companys sales
arrangements do not contain right of inspection or customer acceptance provisions other than
general rights of return.
Actual product returns are recorded as a reduction to net sales. The Company estimates and
accrues a reserve for product returns based on its return policies and historical experience.
During April 2005, the Company launched a new product line, Gourmet Coffee Café, which
consists of coffee machines and the related coffee and tea pods, in the North American market. As
the Gourmet Coffee Café is a very different product than the Companys other products and there is
no reliable information on the Companys sales returns or warranty obligation, the Company has
deferred all revenue generated from the sale of coffee machines and the related coffee and tea pods
until sufficient return and warranty experience on the product can be established. The deferral
totaled approximately $1.6 million and $1.2 million in revenue and related costs, respectively, for
product shipped through December 31, 2005. The deferred costs are recorded in other current assets,
as the sales return period for distributors is only for a year. Since the launch, the Company has
experienced a high rate of defects and product returns. As a result, the Company has delayed
continued sales of our existing inventory of this product and approached the manufacturer for
resolution. The manufacturer has agreed to repair all of the machines in our existing inventory
and provide discounts on future purchases. The Company is currently planning to re-start the sale
of the coffee machines in the second half of 2006.
Enrollment package revenue, including any nonrefundable set-up fees, is deferred and
recognized over the term of the arrangement, generally twelve months. During the third quarter of
2004, the Company changed its amortization methodology from a monthly method to the preferred daily
method whereby revenues for each enrollment package start the day of enrollment. The change in
methodology resulted in additional deferred revenue of approximately $280,000 during 2004.
Enrollment packages provide distributors access to both a personalized marketing website and a
business management system. Prior to the acquisition of MarketVision Communications Corp.
(MarketVision) on March 31, 2004, the Company paid MarketVision a fixed amount in exchange for
MarketVision creating and maintaining individual web pages for such distributors. These payments
to MarketVision were deferred and recorded as a prepaid expense. The related amortization was
recorded to cost of sales over the term of the arrangement. The remaining unamortized costs were
included in the determination of the purchase price of MarketVision. Subsequent to the acquisition
of MarketVision, no upfront costs are deferred as the amount is nominal.
Shipping charges billed to distributors are included in net sales. Costs associated with
shipments are included in cost of sales.
Stock-Based Compensation
The Company continued through December 31, 2005 to account for stock-based compensation plans
under the recognition and measurement principles of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25,
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related Interpretations. The following table
illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share if the Company had applied the fair
value recognition provisions of FASB Statement No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,
to stock-based employee compensation (in thousands).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2003 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As Restated |
|
Net income (loss) available to
common stockholders, as reported |
|
$ |
4,727 |
|
|
$ |
1,241 |
|
|
$ |
(4,869 |
) |
Add: Stock-based employee
compensation expense included in
reported net income, net of
related tax effects |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deduct: Stock-based employee
compensation expense determined
under fair value based method for
all awards, net of related tax
effects |
|
|
(38 |
) |
|
|
(3,893 |
) |
|
|
(393 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net income (loss)
available to common stockholders |
|
$ |
4,689 |
|
|
$ |
(2,652 |
) |
|
$ |
(5,262 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2003 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As Restated |
|
Basic income (loss) per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As reported |
|
$ |
1.03 |
|
|
$ |
0.22 |
|
|
$ |
(0.70 |
) |
Pro forma |
|
$ |
1.02 |
|
|
$ |
(0.48 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.76 |
) |
Diluted income (loss) per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As reported |
|
$ |
0.83 |
|
|
$ |
0.18 |
|
|
$ |
(0.70 |
) |
Pro forma |
|
$ |
0.82 |
|
|
$ |
(0.48 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.76 |
) |
The weighted-average fair value of options granted was $1.05, $11.91, and $6.47 for 2003,
2004, and 2005, respectively. The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of
grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
2003 |
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
As Restated |
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
4.25 |
% |
|
|
2.50 |
% |
|
|
4.38 |
% |
Expected volatility |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
97 |
% |
|
|
94 |
% |
Expected life (in years) |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Dividend yield |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income Per Share
Basic income per share is computed by dividing net income applicable to common stockholders by
the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted income per
share is determined using the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the
period, adjusted for the dilutive effect of common stock equivalents, consisting of shares that
might be issued upon the exercise of outstanding stock options and warrants. In periods where
losses are reported, the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding excludes common stock
equivalents, because their inclusion would be anti-dilutive.
The dilutive effect of stock options and warrants is reflected by application of the treasury
stock method. The potential tax benefit derived from exercise of non-qualified stock options has
been excluded from the treasury stock calculation as the Company is uncertain that the benefit will
be realized.
Certain Risks and Concentrations
In
2004 and 2005, a substantial portion of our revenue was generated in
Hong Kong (see Note 16). Various factors could harm our business in Hong Kong, such as worsening economic conditions
or other events that are out of our control. Our financial results could be harmed if our
products, business opportunity or planned growth initiatives fail to retain and generate continued
interest among our distributors and consumers in this market. Moreover, most of the Companys
Hong Kong revenue is derived from the sale of products that are delivered to members in China. We
have plans to obtain the appropriate licenses and conduct business in China; however, at this time
there are no guarantees that we will obtain these licenses. If we are successful in obtaining
these licenses, it is possible that sales in Hong Kong could migrate to China. If that were to
happen we could experience a material reduction in sales from Hong Kong. We could be required to
modify our compensation plan in China in a way that could make it less attractive to members. Any
such modification to our compensation plan could, therefore, have a material adverse effect on
revenue. Moreover, the business model that we anticipate implementing in China will likely
involve costs and expenses that we do not generally incur in the e-commerce business that we have
historically operated in other markets, including Hong Kong. As a result, the business that we
ultimately are able to conduct in China could be materially less profitable than the e-commerce
business that we have historically operated in Hong Kong.
Four major product lines Premium Noni Juice, Skindulgence®, Alura® and La Vie - generated
a significant majority of the Companys sales for 2003, 2004 and 2005. We obtain Skindulgence® and
La Vie product from a single supplier, and Premium Noni Juice and Alura® from two other
suppliers. We believe that, in the event we were unable to source products from these suppliers or
other suppliers of our products, our revenue, income and cash flow could be adversely and
materially impacted.
22
The Company maintains its cash in bank accounts which, at times, may exceed federally insured
limits. Accounts in the United States are guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
(FDIC) up to $100,000. A portion of the Companys cash balances at December 31, 2005 exceeds the
insured limits. The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The carrying amounts of the Companys financial instruments, including cash and cash
equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued expenses, and debt, approximate fair
value because of their short maturities.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In November 2004, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 151,
Inventory Costs (SFAS 151). This statement requires that certain costs such as idle facility
expense, excessive spoilage, double freight, and re-handling costs be recognized as current-period
charges and that allocation of fixed production overheads to the costs of conversion be based on
the normal capacity of the production facilities. The provisions of the statement shall be
effective for inventory costs incurred during fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2005. The
adoption of SFAS 151, effective January 1, 2006, did not have a significant impact on the Companys
financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.
In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment (SFAS 123(R)), which is a
revision of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation (SFAS 123). SFAS 123(R) supersedes Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25,
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees (APB 25) and amends Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 95, Statement of Cash Flows. Generally, the approach in SFAS 123(R) is similar to
the approach described in SFAS 123. However, SFAS 123(R) will require all share-based payments to
employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be recognized in our Consolidated
Statements of Income, based on their fair values. Pro forma disclosure will no longer be an
alternative. SFAS 123(R) will be effective January 1, 2006 and permits us to adopt its requirements
using one of two methods:
|
|
|
A modified prospective method in which compensation cost is recognized beginning with
the effective date based on the requirements of SFAS 123(R) for all share-based payments
granted after the effective date and based on the requirements of SFAS 123 for all awards
granted to employees prior to the adoption date of SFAS 123(R) that remain unvested on the
adoption date. |
|
|
|
|
A modified retrospective method which includes the requirements of the modified
prospective method described above, but also permits entities to restate either all prior
periods presented or prior interim periods of the year of adoption based on the amounts
previously recognized under SFAS 123 for purposes of pro forma disclosures. |
We will adopt the provisions of SFAS 123(R) using the modified prospective method. As
permitted by SFAS 123, we currently account for share-based payments to employees using the
intrinsic value method prescribed by APB 25 and related interpretations. Therefore, we do not
recognize compensation expenses associated with employee stock options. We estimate that the
adoption of SFAS 123(R) will result in an expense of approximately $527,000, or $0.08 per diluted
share, for the year ended December 31, 2006. However, the adoption of SFAS 123(R) fair value method could
have a significant impact on our future results of operations for future stock or stock option
grants but no impact on our overall financial position. Had we adopted SFAS 123(R) in prior
periods, the impact would have approximated the impact of SFAS 123 as described in the pro forma
net income and income per-share disclosures. The adoption of SFAS 123(R) will have no effect on our
outstanding vested stock grant awards.
In May 2005, the FASB issued SFAS No. 154, Accounting Changes and Error Corrections a
replacement of APB Opinion No. 20 and FASB Statement No. 3. This Statement changes the
requirements for the accounting for and reporting of a change in accounting principle. This
Statement applies to voluntary changes as well as those changes required by an accounting
pronouncement if that pronouncement does not include specific transition provisions. This Statement
requires retrospective application to prior periods financial statements of changes in accounting
principle as opposed to being shown as a cumulative adjustment in the period of change. The
Statement is effective for all changes and corrections of errors made in fiscal years beginning
after December 15, 2005. The adoption of this standard is not expected to materially impact the
Company.
23
2. RESTATEMENT OF PREVIOUSLY ISSUED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
During its review of its financial statements for the first three months of 2006, the Company identified
certain importation costs totaling approximately $633,000 incurred by our Hong Kong subsidiary in
December 2005 for product not recognized as revenue until 2006. On
May 29, 2006, the Companys Chief Financial Officer
determined, after discussion with the Companys independent
outside auditor, that it would be more appropriate to capitalize this
cost in inventories at December 31, 2005, and subsequently expense to cost of sales in the following period.
A reconciliation of the amounts as previously reported and as restated
for the year ended December 31, 2005 is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Previously |
|
|
|
As |
|
|
Reported |
|
Adjustments |
|
Restated |
Net sales |
|
$ |
194,472 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
194,472 |
|
Cost of sales |
|
|
44,746 |
|
|
|
(633 |
) |
|
|
44,113 |
|
Gross profit |
|
|
149,726 |
|
|
|
633 |
|
|
|
150,359 |
|
Loss from operations |
|
|
(3,054 |
) |
|
|
633 |
|
|
|
(2,421 |
) |
Net loss |
|
|
(5,502 |
) |
|
|
633 |
|
|
|
(4,869 |
) |
|
Diluted loss per share |
|
$ |
(0.79 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(0.70 |
) |
Diluted weighted-average number of shares outstanding: |
|
|
6,934 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,934 |
|
The Companys consolidated financial statements for the year
ended December 31, 2005, are restated in this Amended Annual
Report on Form 10-K/A. Accordingly, the Companys
consolidated financial statements for the year ended
December 31, 2005, as reported in the Companys Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year 2005 should no longer be relied upon.
3. RE-INCORPORATION
On March 21, 2005, Natural Health Trends Corp, a Delaware corporation (the Delaware
Corporation) was incorporated as a subsidiary of Natural Health Trends Corp, a Florida corporation
(the Florida Corporation). Effective June 29, 2005, the Delaware Corporation was merged into the
Florida Corporation, becoming the parent company. Concurrent with the merger, the Company was
re-incorporated in the state of Delaware. The Florida Corporation ceased to exist. Each share of
common stock outstanding of the Florida Corporation was converted into one share of $0.001 par
value common stock of the Delaware Corporation. Options and warrants to purchase common stock of
the Florida Corporation were converted into like securities of the Delaware Corporation, with all
terms and conditions unchanged. In addition, the number of authorized shares of preferred stock
was increased to 5,000,000 and the number of authorized shares of common stock was
decreased to 50,000,000.
24
4. OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)
Other income (expense) consist of the following (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2003 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As Restated |
|
Gain (loss) on foreign exchange |
|
$ |
(77 |
) |
|
$ |
215 |
|
|
$ |
(1,082 |
) |
Interest income |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
241 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(68 |
) |
|
|
(101 |
) |
|
|
(31 |
) |
Other |
|
|
139 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
(38 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(1 |
) |
|
$ |
137 |
|
|
$ |
(910 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25
5. BALANCE SHEET COMPONENTS
Selected balance sheet components are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
As Restated |
|
Property and equipment: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Office equipment |
|
$ |
615 |
|
|
$ |
1,236 |
|
Office software |
|
|
157 |
|
|
|
1,029 |
|
Furniture and fixtures |
|
|
422 |
|
|
|
430 |
|
Plant equipment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
127 |
|
Leasehold improvements |
|
|
311 |
|
|
|
1,628 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment, at cost |
|
|
1,505 |
|
|
|
4,450 |
|
Accumulated depreciation and amortization |
|
|
(926 |
) |
|
|
(1,307 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
579 |
|
|
$ |
3,143 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other accrued expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales returns |
|
$ |
1,541 |
|
|
$ |
1,743 |
|
Employee-related expense |
|
|
443 |
|
|
|
1,222 |
|
Professional fees |
|
|
202 |
|
|
|
1,264 |
|
Warehousing and inventory-related expense |
|
|
711 |
|
|
|
846 |
|
Other |
|
|
1,257 |
|
|
|
1,752 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
4,154 |
|
|
$ |
6,827 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred revenue: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unshipped product |
|
$ |
4,842 |
|
|
$ |
1,468 |
|
Enrollment package revenue |
|
|
4,709 |
|
|
|
6,849 |
|
Unrecognized coffee revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,580 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
9,551 |
|
|
$ |
9,897 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6. GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
No changes occurred in the carrying amount of goodwill during 2005.
Intangible assets consist of the following (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2004 |
|
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
Net |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
Net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As Restated |
Computer software and programs |
|
$ |
5,600 |
|
|
$ |
600 |
|
|
$ |
5,000 |
|
|
$ |
5,600 |
|
|
$ |
1,400 |
|
|
$ |
4,200 |
|
Distributor database |
|
|
790 |
|
|
|
316 |
|
|
|
474 |
|
|
|
790 |
|
|
|
461 |
|
|
|
329 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
6,390 |
|
|
$ |
916 |
|
|
$ |
5,474 |
|
|
$ |
6,390 |
|
|
$ |
1,861 |
|
|
$ |
4,529 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26
Amortization expense for intangible assets was $115,000, $801,000, and $945,000 for 2003, 2004, and 2005,
respectively. Estimated amortization expense for the five succeeding fiscal years is as follows
(in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
$ |
958 |
|
2007 |
|
|
958 |
|
2008 |
|
|
813 |
|
2009 |
|
|
800 |
|
2010 |
|
|
800 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
200 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
4,529 |
|
|
|
|
|
7. ACQUISITIONS
MarketVision Communications Corp.
On March 31, 2004, the Company entered into a merger agreement with MarketVision.
MarketVision is the exclusive developer and service provider of direct selling internet technology
used by the Company since 2001. Pursuant to the merger agreement, the Company acquired all of the
outstanding capital stock of MarketVision in exchange for the issuance of 690,000 shares of
restricted common stock (the Issued Shares), promissory notes in the aggregate principal amount
of approximately $3.2 million (see Note 9), a cash payment of approximately $1.3 million in April
2004, less pre-acquisition net payables due to MarketVision of approximately $646,000, for a total
purchase price of approximately $17.6 million, including acquisition costs of approximately
$153,000. The Issued Shares were valued at $13.5 million based on the average closing price of
$23.08 a few days before and after the acquisition was announced discounted by 15% due to certain
restrictions contained in the purchase agreement.
MarketVision hosts and maintains the internet technology for the Company and charges an annual
fee for this service based upon the number of enrolled distributors of the Companys products.
MarketVision earned revenues for this service of approximately $1.8 million and $579,000 for the
year ended December 31, 2003 and three months ended March 31, 2004, respectively.
The Company believes that this transaction was in the best interests of the Company because
(i) the success of the Companys business is dependent upon MarketVisions direct selling software
and (ii) the Company projects enrolling a significant number of new distributors in the future,
which would be very expensive under the former compensation agreement between the Company and
MarketVision. Since the former owners of MarketVision include Terry LaCore, a member of the
Companys board of directors and the Chief Executive Officer of Lexxus International, Inc., a
wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (Lexxus U.S.) at the transaction date, the board of directors hired the
independent appraisal firm of Bernstein, Conklin & Balcombe to assess the fairness of the
transaction with MarketVision from a financial point of view. In March 2004, Bernstein, Conklin &
Balcombe delivered its opinion to the Companys board of directors that the MarketVision
transaction is fair to the Company from a financial point of view.
In addition, the Company entered into a shareholders agreement with the former stockholders
of MarketVision. Such agreement contained customary terms and conditions, including restrictions
on transfers of the Issued Shares, rights of first refusal and indemnification. Further, the
shareholders agreement contained a one time put right related to 240,000 Issued Shares for the
benefit of the former stockholders of MarketVision (other than Mr. LaCore) that required the
Company, during the six month period commencing following the earlier of (i) the first anniversary
of the closing date, or (ii) the date on which the Issued Shares are registered with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) for resale to the public, to repurchase all or part
of such shares still owned by the such stockholders for $4.00 per share less any amount previously
received by such stockholders from the sale of their Issued Shares. The Company has recorded this
obligation of $960,000 as mezzanine common stock in the consolidated
balance sheet (see Note 11).
The estimated fair value of the put right based on the Black-Scholes option pricing model, as
determined by the independent valuation firm, of approximately $133,000 was not included in the
cost of MarketVision due to materiality.
The agreement also provided the former stockholders of MarketVision with piggyback
registration rights in the event the Company files a registration statement with the SEC, other
than on Forms S-4 or S-8, stock option grants for the former stockholders (other than Mr. LaCore)
as well as three-year employment agreements for the former stockholders, other than Mr. LaCore. In
the event that the Company defaulted on its payment obligations under the notes or the employment
agreements, an entity owned by the former stockholders of MarketVision (other than Mr. LaCore) had
certain rights to use, develop, modify, market, distribute and sublicense the MarketVision software
to third parties.
27
The transaction was accounted for using the purchase method of accounting and the purchase
price was allocated among the assets acquired based on their estimated fair market values.
The purchase price was allocated among assets acquired based on their estimated fair market
values as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment |
|
$ |
25 |
|
Computer software and programs |
|
|
5,600 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
11,958 |
|
Deferred tax liabilities |
|
|
(1,904 |
) |
Deferred tax assets recognized by the Company resulting from
offset against MarketVisions deferred tax liabilities |
|
|
1,904 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total purchase price allocation |
|
$ |
17,583 |
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill includes but is not limited to the synergistic value and potential competitive
benefits that could be realized by the Company from the acquisition and any future services that
may arise from MarketVisions internet technology. The goodwill amount is not deductible for tax
purposes.
The results of operations of MarketVision have been included in the Companys consolidated
statements of operations since the completion of the acquisition on March 31, 2004. The following
unaudited pro forma information presents a summary of the results of operations of the Company
assuming the acquisition of MarketVision occurred on January 1, 2003 (in thousands, except per
share data):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
2003 |
|
2004 |
Net sales |
|
$ |
62,576 |
|
|
$ |
133,225 |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
4,533 |
|
|
$ |
1,342 |
|
Income per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
0.86 |
|
|
$ |
0.21 |
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
0.71 |
|
|
$ |
0.18 |
|
Acquisitions of Minority Interests
On March 29, 2004, the Company purchased 4,900 shares of common stock owned by the minority
stockholders of Lexxus U.S., a Delaware corporation, representing the 49% interest in Lexxus U.S.
not owned by the Company, in exchange for 100,000 shares of restricted common stock. The total
purchase price, including acquisition related costs of approximately $7,000, was approximately $2.0
million based upon the average closing price of the Companys common stock of $23.08 a few days
before and after the acquisition was announced discounted by 15% due to the restrictions contained
in the purchase agreement. The entire purchase price was allocated to goodwill.
On April 19, 2004, the Company purchased 510,000 shares of common stock owned by the minority
stockholders of Lexxus International Co., Ltd. (Taiwan), a Taiwan limited liability corporation
(Lexxus Taiwan), representing the 30% interest in Lexxus Taiwan not owned by the Company, in
exchange for approximately $136,000 in cash. The cash consideration given approximated the book
value of the shares acquired and no goodwill resulted from the transaction. All Lexxus Taiwan
minority stockholders were unrelated to the Company.
8. SALE OF KGC NETWORKS
Effective December 31, 2005, the Company entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement with Bannks
Foundation (Bannks), a Lichtenstein foundation and owner of 49% of the common shares of KGC
Networks Pte Ltd. (KGC), a Singapore corporation, pursuant to which the Company sold to Bannks 51,000 common
shares representing the Companys 51% of the outstanding shares of capital stock of KGC for a total
cash purchase price of $350,000.
At the same time and as a condition of the sale, the Company entered into a separate agreement
whereby KGC would pay to the Company 24 monthly payments of approximately $169,000 each, including
interest at 2.5%, to settle an outstanding inter-company
28
payable in the amount of approximately $2.1 million and to pay for inventories ordered and
partially delivered totaling approximately $884,000, as well as the Companys undertaking to
continue to supply KGC with certain products for a period of at least 48 months. The Company
discounted the 24 monthly payments based on its cost of capital and recorded the receivable at $3.1
million, of which $1.7 million is considered non-current. Given its interest in the retained
profits and cumulative translation adjustment of KGC of approximately $434,000, the Company
recognized a nominal gain on sale. Since the receivable from KGC is unsecured, the Company
recorded a reserve totaling approximately $2.8 million, which will be reduced as payments are
received.
KGC sells the Companys Lexxus products into a
separate network of independent distributors located primarily in Russia and other Eastern European
countries. Upon the effective date of the transactions above, the Company no longer consolidates
the financial statements of KGC. The Company does not believe these transactions result in a
discontinued operation as the Company will continue to supply KGC with a significant amount of
product for the foreseeable future. Therefore, the 2005 results of KGC have been reported in
results from operations.
Had KGC not been included in results from operations, the Companys 2005 statement of
operations would have reflected the following (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Actual |
|
As Adjusted |
Net sales |
|
$ |
194,472 |
|
|
$ |
160,214 |
|
Gross profit |
|
|
150,359 |
|
|
|
123,804 |
|
Distributor commissions |
|
|
101,021 |
|
|
|
85,388 |
|
Loss from operations |
|
|
(2,421 |
) |
|
|
(1,668 |
) |
9. DEBT
Debt consists of the following (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
As Restated |
|
MarketVision promissory note |
|
$ |
682 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Notes payable a distributor, due upon demand, interest at 1% per annum |
|
|
86 |
|
|
|
86 |
|
Note payable to a governmental agency, monthly installments of
$2,200, interest at 7% per annum, maturing May 2006 |
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
Notes payable to a vendor, monthly installments of $580, interest at
25.49% per annum, maturing October 2008 |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
818 |
|
|
|
109 |
|
Current maturities |
|
|
(796 |
) |
|
|
(109 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt |
|
$ |
22 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On March 31, 2004, the Company issued two six month promissory notes in the aggregate
principal amount of approximately $2.2 million, bearing interest at 4% per annum, and a twenty-one
month promissory note in the principal amount of $1.0 million, bearing interest at 4.5% per annum,
in connection with the acquisition of MarketVision (see Note 7). The Company repaid the two six
month notes in full on October 12, 2004. The twenty-one month note required monthly payments of
approximately $58,200 commencing June 30, 2004. The note was repaid in full in November 2005.
29
10. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Operating Leases
The Company has entered into non-cancelable operating lease agreements for locations within
the U.S. and for its international subsidiaries, with expirations through May 2015. Rent expense
in connection with operating leases was approximately $1.1 million, $1.4 million, and $2.4 million
during 2003, 2004, and 2005, respectively.
Future minimum lease obligations as of December 31, 2005, are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
$ |
1,891 |
|
2007 |
|
|
1,527 |
|
2008 |
|
|
875 |
|
2009 |
|
|
707 |
|
2010 |
|
|
505 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
1,235 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total minimum lease obligations |
|
$ |
6,740 |
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase Commitments
The Company maintains a purchase commitment with one of its suppliers to purchase its Cluster
Concentrate product. Pursuant to this agreement, the Company is required to purchase from this
supplier a minimum volume of 20,000 bottles of product per year. The total product cost is
$138,800 before any volume discounts.
In addition, the Company has an agreement with the supplier of its Alura® product to purchase
a minimum volume of 15 barrels of product per quarter to maintain exclusivity and volume discounts.
The total product cost is $1.4 million before any volume discounts. The Company intends to
maintain this contract.
Construction Commitment
In December 2005, the Company committed approximately $580,000 for buildout of a new training
facility in Japan. Construction completed and the facility opened in April 2006.
Employment Agreements
The Company has employment agreements with certain members of its management team, the terms
of which expire at various times through October 2009. Such agreements provide minimum salary
levels, as well as incentive bonuses that are payable if specified management goals are attained.
The aggregate commitment for future salaries at December 31, 2005, assuming continued employment
and excluding incentive bonuses, was approximately $4.3 million.
Legal Matters
During the fall of 2003, the customs agency of the government of South Korea brought a charge
against LXK, Ltd. (LXK), the Companys wholly-owned subsidiary operating in South Korea, with
respect to the importation of the Companys Alura product. The customs agency alleges that Alura is
not a cosmetic product, but rather should be categorized and imported as a pharmaceutical product.
On February 18, 2005, the Seoul Central District Court ruled against LXK and fined it a total of
approximately $200,000. LXK also incurred related costs of approximately $40,000 as a result of the
judgment. The Company recorded a reserve for the entire $240,000 at December 31, 2004 and has
appealed the ruling. The failure to sell Alura in South Korea is not anticipated to have a material
adverse effect on the financial condition, results of operations, cash flow or business prospects
of LXK.
On or around March 31, 2004, Lexxus U.S. received a letter from John Loghry, a former Lexxus
distributor, alleging that Lexxus U.S. had wrongfully terminated an alleged oral distributorship
agreement with Mr. Loghry and that the Company had breached an alleged oral agreement to issue
shares of the Companys common stock to Mr. Loghry. On May 13, 2004, Lexxus U.S. and the Company
filed an action against Mr. Loghry in the United States District Court for the Northern District of
Texas seeking, inter alia, unspecified damages from Mr. Loghry for disparagement and a declaration
that Mr. Loghry was not wrongfully terminated and is not entitled to recover anything from Lexxus
U.S. or the Company. Mr. Loghry filed counterclaims against the Company and Lexxus U.S.
30
asserting his previously threatened claims. In September 2004, Mr. Loghry filed third party
claims against certain officers of the Company and Lexxus U.S., including against Terry LaCore,
former Chief Executive Officer of Lexxus U.S. and former director of the Company, and Mark
Woodburn, former President and director of the Company, for fraud, Messrs. LaCore, Woodburn, and a
certain Lexxus distributor for conspiracy to commit fraud and tortuous interference with contract.
In February 2005, the court dismissed all of Mr. Loghrys claims against the individual defendants,
except the claims for fraud and conspiracy to commit fraud. Mr.Loghry then filed amended
counterclaims and, on June 2, 2005, the Company and the other counterclaim defendants moved to
dismiss the counterclaims on the grounds that the claims were barred by Mr. Loghrys failure to
disclose their existence when he filed for personal bankruptcy in September 2002. On June 30, 2005,
the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the District of Nebraska granted Mr. Loghrys request to reopen his
bankruptcy case. On September 6, 2005, the United States Trustee filed an action in the U.S.
District Court for the District of Nebraska against the Company; Lexxus U.S.; Messrs. LaCore and
Woodburn; Curtis Broome, President of Greater China and Southeast Asia; and a certain independent
distributor of Lexxus U.S., essentially alleging the same claims asserted by Loghry in the Northern
District of Texas. On February 21, 2006, this case was transferred to the United States District
Court for the Northern District of Texas. The Company denies the allegations by Loghry and the
United States Trustee and intends to vigorously contest their claims. An unfavorable judgment
could have a material adverse effect on the financial condition of the Company.
On November 1, 2004, Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha (d/b/a Toyota Motor Corporation) and
Toyota Motor Sales, U.S.A. (the Toyota Entities) filed a complaint against the Company and Lexxus
U.S. in United States District Court for the Central District of California (CV04-9028). The
complaint alleged trademark and service mark dilution, unfair competition, trademark and service
mark infringement, and trade name infringement, each with respect to Toyotas Lexus trademark. The
Company reached a settlement agreement, dated August 31, 2005, under which the Toyota Entities
agreed to terminate their claims against the Company, and the Company agreed to discontinue use of
the Lexxus name and mark and change the name of its Lexxus operations and domain names by June 1,
2006, and sell or otherwise dispose of all product inventory marked with the name Lexxus by
December 1, 2006. This could have a material adverse effect on the financial condition, results of
operations, cash flow or business prospects of the Company.
On November 12, 2004, Dorothy Porter filed a complaint against the Company in the United
States District Court for the Southern District of Illinois alleging that she sustained a brain
hemorrhage after taking Formula One, an ephedra-containing product marketed by Kaire Nutraceutical
Inc., a former subsidiary of the Company, and, thereafter, eKaire.com, Inc., a wholly-owned
subsidiary of the Company. Ms. Porter has sued the Company for strict liability, breach of warranty
and negligence. The Company intends to defend this case vigorously and on December 27, 2004 filed
an answer denying the allegations contained in the complaint. On March 7, 2005, a Notice of
Tag-Along Action was filed by Ms. Porter with the Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation. The
case was subsequently transferred for pre-trial purposes to the consolidated Ephedra Products
Liability proceedings in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York. If
the case proceeds to a jury trial, the matter will be transferred back to the Southern District of
Illinois and tried in that District. Full discovery between the parties is set to begin in this
action Spring 2006. The Company does not believe that the plaintiff can demonstrate that its
products caused the alleged injury and intends to vigorously defend this action.
On January 13, 2005, Natures Sunshine Products, Inc. and Natures Sunshine Products de Mexico
S.A. de C.V. (collectively Natures Sunshine) filed suit against the Company in the Fourth
Judicial District Court, Utah County, State of Utah, seeking injunctive relief and unspecified
damages against the Company, Lexxus U.S., the Companys Mexican subsidiary, and the Companys
Mexico management team, Oscar de la Mora Romo and Jose Villarreal Patino, alleging among other
things that the Companys employment of Messrs. De la Mora and Villarreal violated or could lead to
the violation of certain non-compete, non-solicitation, and confidentiality agreements allegedly in
effect between Messrs. De la Mora and Villarreal and Natures Sunshine. After the Company removed
the case to federal court, Natures Sunshine voluntarily dismissed its lawsuit and filed a new
lawsuit in the Fourth Judicial District Court in Utah County, Utah. After a hearing on August 22,
2005, the district court preliminarily enjoined Messrs. De la Mora and Villarreal from disclosing
any confidential information of Natures Sunshine or soliciting any employee or distributor of
Natures Sunshine or inducing them to terminate their relationship with Natures Sunshine. The
court refused, however, to enjoin Messrs. De la Mora or Villarreal from competing with Natures
Sunshine. Natures Sunshine subsequently filed a petition for interlocutory review with the Utah
Supreme Court. The Supreme Court delegated the petition to the Utah Court of Appeals, which denied
the petition. On April 6, 2006, a mutual agreement was entered
into with Messrs. De la Mora and Villareal terminating their
employment between them and affiliates of the Company. If the Company or Messrs. De la Mora and Villarreal are nevertheless unsuccessful in
defending this action, the Company may be required to pay any damages and attorneys
fees that may be assessed against it.
On or about March 1, 2006, the Company hired Peter Dale, a former executive with the Natures
Sunshine subsidiary doing business in Japan, Natures Sunshine Japan Co., Ltd. (NSJ), to serve as
an executive vice president with responsibilities in Asia. NSJ alleges that Mr. Dale has signed an
agreement containing covenants of non-competition, non-solicitation, and confidentiality, and that
it believes Mr. Dales employment with the Company would violate the non-competition covenant. No
lawsuit has been filed at
31
this point. If Natures Sunshine files suit, the Company and Mr. Dale will vigorously defend
against the enforcement of the non-competition covenant. However, if Natures Sunshine were to
prevail in such a lawsuit, Mr. Dale could be enjoined from working for the Company until February
15, 2007 which could have a material adverse effect on the Companys business in Japan.
Currently, there is no other significant litigation pending against the Company other than as
disclosed in the paragraphs above. From time to time, the Company may become a party to litigation
and subject to claims incident to the ordinary course of the Companys business. Although the
results of such litigation and claims in the ordinary course of business cannot be predicted with
certainty, the Company believes that the final outcome of such matters will not have a material
adverse effect on the Companys business, results of operations or financial condition. Regardless
of outcome, litigation can have an adverse impact on the Company because of defense costs,
diversion of management resources and other factors.
Other Matters
In 2003, 2004 and 2005, approximately 49%, 56% and 62% of our revenue, respectively, was
generated in Hong Kong. Most of the Companys Hong Kong revenues are derived from the sale of
products that are delivered to members in China. After consulting with outside professionals, the
Company believes that our Hong Kong e-commerce business does not violate any applicable law in
China even though it is used for the e-purchase of our products by buyers in China. But the
government in China could, in the future, officially interpret its laws and regulations or adopt
new laws and regulations to prohibit some or all of our e-commerce activities with China and, if
our members engage in illegal activities in China, those actions could be attributable to us.
On April 12, 2004, an investigative television program was aired in China with respect to the
operations of the Companys Hong Kong subsidiary and the representative office located in Beijing.
Among other things, the television program alleged that our Hong Kong operations engaged in
fraudulent activities and sold products without proper permits. In response, the Company sent
Curtis Broome to China to investigate and manage what was happening in China. Prior to that time,
the Company did not have any management personnel in China. Among other things, Mr. Broome
determined that the Company should be proactive in demonstrating that alleged illegal acts of
individual members were not the acts of the Company itself and that the Company intended to invest
in China for the long-term. Accordingly, the Company took the following steps:
|
|
|
The Company set up a school in Macau to train members about the applicable Chinese
legal requirements and the need for distributors to accurately and fairly describe
business opportunities available to potential members. The schools were operated from May
2004 to November 2005. |
|
|
|
|
The Company suspended shipment of product to certain members until they had completed
the required training. |
|
|
|
|
The Company extended its existing 14-day return policy in Hong Kong to 180 days to
allow distributors and customers who purchased products during the two-week period prior
to, and the two-week period after, the airing of the television program to return
purchased merchandise for a full refund. |
|
|
|
|
The Company began posting announcements on its Hong Kong website to the effect that the
resale of its products in China without the appropriate license would result in
termination of membership. Since then, the Company has terminated at least four members in
China for engaging in activities in violation of Chinese law. |
|
|
|
|
In June 2004 the Company completed formation of its Chinese subsidiary (Lexxus
China}, and by the end of 2005 had invested $12.0 million as capital in that entity. |
|
|
|
|
Lexxus China is working to file an application for a direct selling license under
proposed legislation. |
|
|
|
|
Lexxus China has leased space in Zhuhai, purchased equipment and finished out a
manufacturing plant. Although Lexxus China now has a license to manufacture and employee
personnel at the plant, it does not yet have a license to sell any product manufactured
there and will not begin manufacturing operations until it has obtained that license. |
|
|
|
|
On November 1, 2005, Lexxus China obtained its general cosmetic manufacturing permit
and has begun trial production testing. |
There have been other isolated cases of misconduct by our members in China. For example, four
of our members were detained in Dongguan for questioning in October 2005, with regard to possible
violation of Chinese law regarding the maximum number of people who can attend a meeting as well as
possible improper network marketing business activity. Charges were never filed and all individuals
were released. In April, 2006, a media report indicated that someone was detained by
Public Security in Changsha for investigation of similar allegations. The Company has not been able
to determine if the individual in question is, in fact, a member and whether or not any laws were
actually broken. Initial inquiries made by retained Chinese counsel indicate that no one is still
being detained or has been charged.
We make efforts to be informed of and in compliance with applicable laws in China, and we have
not received any official notice that we are or may be acting improperly or illegally, and we
continue our efforts to maintain regular contact with officials in all levels of government. In
September 2005, a 12-person delegation from the Zhuhai government made a point of visiting our
offices in Dallas, Texas as part of an economic development tour to the United States.
The Company is unable to predict whether it will be successful in obtaining a direct selling
license to operate in China, and if it is successful, when it will be permitted to commence direct
selling operations there. Further, even if the Company is successful in obtaining a direct selling
license to do business in China, it is uncertain as to whether the Company will generate profits
from such operations.
Between April and December 2005, the Companys Hong Kong subsidiary engaged a service provider
to facilitate product importation into China and act, or engage another party to act, as the
importer of record. The individual that owns that service provider is one of the directors of the
Companys wholly- owned Chinese subsidiary. The Company believes that the amount of duty paid to
Chinese Customs on the imported goods by the importer of record was paid at the negotiated rate. However,
there can be no assurance that Chinese Customs will not elect, in the future, to examine the duty paid, and if they conduct such
examination, they may conclude that the valuation established was insufficient, resulting in an
underpayment of duties. As a consequence, the importer of record could be required to pay
additional duties and possible penalties to Chinese Customs. Additional duties could range between
zero and $46.0 million, plus penalties. The extreme worst case was calculated using the highest possible assessment to
the highest possible declared value and assuming that negotiated valuation practices do not apply.
The Company believes that any such future assessment of additional duties or penalties would be
made against and become the responsibility of the importer of record. There can be no assurance
that the Company or its subsidiaries would not also be assessed with such liability in the event
that the importer of record is unable to pay all or part of such amount.
On April 18, 2006, the Company received a letter from The NASDAQ Stock Market stating that the
Company is not in compliance with Marketplace Rule 4310(c)(14), which obligates listed issuers to
timely file those reports and other documents required to be filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission. On April 25, 2006, the Company requested a hearing
with the NASDAQ Hearings Panel concerning the Companys failure
to file its Form 10-K in a timely fashion. The Company received
a hearing date of June 1, 2006 from NASDAQ. The Company has been advised that its shares of common stock will not be delisted prior to the date of the hearing.
11. MEZZANINE COMMON STOCK
The shareholders agreement entered into upon the merger with MarketVision contained a one
time put right related to 240,000 shares issued to the former stockholders of MarketVision (other
than Mr. LaCore). The put right required the Company, during the six month period commencing
following the earlier of (i) the first anniversary of the closing date, or (ii) the date on which
the shares are registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission for resale to the public, to
repurchase all or part of such shares still owned by the stockholders for $4.00 per share less any
amount previously received by such stockholders from the sale of their shares. As the put right
expired unexercised on September 30, 2005, the Company reclassified the put right obligation of
$960,000 to additional paid-in capital.
12. STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
Authorized Shares
The Company is authorized to issue two classes of capital stock consisting of up to 5,000,000
shares of preferred stock, $0.001 par value, and 50,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.001 par
value.
Stock Split
The Company effected a 1-for-100 reverse stock split in March 2003 of all outstanding shares
of capital stock and unexercised stock options and warrants. All references to share and per share
data have been adjusted to reflect the stock split.
Private Placement of Units
On October 6, 2004, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement (and subscription
agreements with respect to certain Canadian investors) with certain institutional and accredited
investors as well as certain officers and directors of the Company. Pursuant to the purchase and
subscription agreements, the Company sold 1,369,704 units at a price of $12.595 per unit. Each
unit consist of one share of the Companys common stock and one stock purchase warrant exercisable
for one share of the Companys common stock at any time through October 6, 2009 at an exercise
price of $12.47 per share. Proceeds were approximately $16.0 million, net of transaction fees.
Pursuant to the registration rights agreement, the Company has agreed to register the shares
included in the units and the shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants for resale. The
registration rights agreement provides for the payment of certain liquidated damages in the event
that delays are experienced in the Securities and Exchange Commissions declaring that registration
statement effective. The Company agrees to use commercially reasonable effort to effect and
maintain the effectiveness of a registration statement. If the registration statement is not
effective 180 days after the closing date, or approximately April 4, 2005, the Company will pay the
buyers approximately $85,000, which also applies in the event that the Company fails to maintain
the effectiveness of the registration statement after its initial effectiveness, subject to certain
exceptions. The Company filed a preliminary registration
32
statement with the SEC on April 13, 2005
and paid a total of approximately $85,000 in liquidated damages on April 14, 2005. The
registration statement became effective on April 28, 2005.
Stock Options
The Company maintains the 2002 Stock Option Plan (the Plan) which provides for the granting
of incentive and nonqualified stock options to employees, directors and officers of the Company,
members of the board of directors, or consultants. The terms of any particular grant are
determined by the board of directors or a committee appointed by the board of directors. In 2005,
the Company amended the Plan to increase the maximum number of shares available to be issued to
1,550,000 shares. As of December 31, 2005, the Company had granted options to purchase 592,124
shares of common stock under the Plan. As of December 31, 2005, 957,876 shares remained available
to be granted under the Plan.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2003 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Price |
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Price |
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Price |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As Restated |
|
Outstanding, beginning of year |
|
|
1,321,500 |
|
|
$ |
1.05 |
|
|
|
1,331,500 |
|
|
$ |
1.06 |
|
|
|
1,674,124 |
|
|
$ |
4.42 |
|
Granted |
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
|
1.80 |
|
|
|
344,124 |
|
|
|
17.44 |
|
|
|
248,000 |
|
|
|
10.21 |
|
Exercised |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,500 |
) |
|
|
1.10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding, end of year |
|
|
1,331,500 |
|
|
|
1.06 |
|
|
|
1,674,124 |
|
|
|
4.42 |
|
|
|
1,922,124 |
|
|
|
5.17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at end of year |
|
|
1,291,504 |
|
|
$ |
1.03 |
|
|
|
1,640,000 |
|
|
$ |
4.28 |
|
|
|
1,698,322 |
|
|
$ |
4.49 |
|
The following table summarizes information about options outstanding and exercisable at
December 31, 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options Outstanding |
|
|
Options Exercisable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
Contractual |
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Exercise |
|
Range of Exercise Prices |
|
Outstanding |
|
|
Price |
|
|
Life |
|
|
Exercisable |
|
|
Price |
|
$1.00 to $1.80 |
|
|
1,330,000 |
|
|
$ |
1.06 |
|
|
6.2 years |
|
|
1,330,000 |
|
|
$ |
1.06 |
|
$11.40 to $18.11 |
|
|
592,124 |
|
|
|
14.41 |
|
|
5.3 years |
|
|
368,322 |
|
|
|
16.90 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$1.00 to $18.11 |
|
|
1,922,124 |
|
|
|
5.17 |
|
|
5.9 years |
|
|
1,698,322 |
|
|
|
4.49 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock Purchase Warrants
On June 23, 2004, warrants to purchase 2,000 shares of common stock were exercised at an
exercise of $5.00 per share.
On March 31, 2005, a warrant to purchase 1,419 shares of common stock, with an exercise price
of $141.00, expired without being exercised.
In May 2005, a warrant to purchase 51,600 shares of common stock was exercised for proceeds of
approximately $643,500. In July 2005, warrants to purchase 25,000 shares of common stock were
exercised for proceeds of approximately $311,800. In August 2005, warrants to purchase 93,600
shares of common stock were exercised for proceeds of approximately $1.2 million and in September
warrants to purchase 119,000 were exercised for proceeds of approximately $1.5 million. At
December 31, 2005, warrants to purchase 1,080,504 shares of common stock were outstanding, all of
which were included as a component of the units sold on October 6, 2004 (see Private Placement of
Units). Such warrants are exercisable for one share of the Companys common stock at any time
through October 6, 2009 at an exercise price of $12.47 per share. The weighted-average remaining
contractual life of outstanding warrants as of December 31, 2005 was 3.8 years.
33
Restricted Stock
On October 7, 2004, the Company entered into employment agreements with two members of its
Mexican management team whereby each member was entitled to receive a bonus payable in restricted
shares of the Companys common stock based upon the Mexican subsidiary achieving certain (1) net
sales and (2) net income before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (collectively
EBITDA). The maximum aggregate amount payable in restricted shares was $14.5 million, assuming
net sales of $300 million and EBITDA of $30 million. The shares were to be issued by no later than
April 15 in the year following satisfaction of both targets. These employment agreements were
terminated in April 2005, and thus the right to receive restricted share bonuses was forfeited.
Income Per Share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2003 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As Restated |
|
|
|
(In Thousands, Except Per Share Data) |
|
Net income (loss) available to common stockholders |
|
$ |
4,727 |
|
|
$ |
1,241 |
|
|
$ |
(4,869 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic weighted-average number of shares outstanding |
|
|
4,609 |
|
|
|
5,580 |
|
|
|
6,934 |
|
Effect of dilutive stock options and warrants |
|
|
1,079 |
|
|
|
1,242 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted weighted-average number of shares outstanding |
|
|
5,688 |
|
|
|
6,822 |
|
|
|
6,934 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
1.03 |
|
|
$ |
0.22 |
|
|
$ |
(0.70 |
) |
Diluted |
|
$ |
0.83 |
|
|
$ |
0.18 |
|
|
$ |
(0.70 |
) |
Options and warrants to purchase 310,000 and 1,371,123 shares of common stock, respectively,
were outstanding during 2004 but were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share
because the exercise prices were greater than the average market price of the common shares.
Options and warrants to purchase 1,922,124 and 1,081,923 shares of common stock, respectively,
were outstanding during 2005 but were not included in the computation of diluted income per share
because of the net loss reported for 2005. The options, which fully expire on June 23, 2014, were
still outstanding at the end of 2005. Warrants to purchase 1,080,504 shares of common stock
remained outstanding at the end of 2005 and fully expire on October 6, 2009.
13. INCOME TAXES
The components of income (loss) before income taxes consist of the following (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2003 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As Restated |
|
Domestic |
|
$ |
4,482 |
|
|
$ |
(2,108 |
) |
|
$ |
(8,637 |
) |
Foreign |
|
|
1,092 |
|
|
|
4,468 |
|
|
|
5,306 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes |
|
$ |
5,574 |
|
|
$ |
2,360 |
|
|
$ |
(3,331 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
34
The components of the provision for income taxes consist of the following (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2003 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As Restated |
|
Current taxes: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal |
|
$ |
256 |
|
|
$ |
248 |
|
|
$ |
103 |
|
State |
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
171 |
|
|
|
168 |
|
Foreign |
|
|
564 |
|
|
|
759 |
|
|
|
801 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
860 |
|
|
|
1,178 |
|
|
|
1,072 |
|
Deferred taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(515 |
) |
|
|
515 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
$ |
860 |
|
|
$ |
663 |
|
|
$ |
1,587 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A reconciliation of the reported provision for income taxes to the amount that would result
from applying the domestic federal statutory tax rate to pretax income is as follows (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2003 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As Restated |
|
Income tax at federal statutory rate |
|
$ |
1,895 |
|
|
$ |
802 |
|
|
$ |
(1,348 |
) |
Effect of permanent differences |
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
709 |
|
|
|
3,054 |
|
Increase (decrease) in valuation allowance |
|
|
(1,066 |
) |
|
|
(602 |
) |
|
|
497 |
|
Foreign rate differential |
|
|
(32 |
) |
|
|
(471 |
) |
|
|
(787 |
) |
State income taxes, net of federal benefit |
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
113 |
|
|
|
111 |
|
Other reconciling items |
|
|
|
|
|
|
112 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax provision |
|
$ |
860 |
|
|
$ |
663 |
|
|
$ |
1,587 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred income taxes consist of the following (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
As Restated |
|
Deferred tax assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net operating losses |
|
$ |
3,144 |
|
|
$ |
2,051 |
|
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
488 |
|
|
|
488 |
|
Accrued expenses |
|
|
255 |
|
|
|
468 |
|
Tax credits |
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
183 |
|
Deferred revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
133 |
|
Provision for KGC receivable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
938 |
|
Other |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred tax assets |
|
|
3,979 |
|
|
|
4,273 |
|
Valuation allowance |
|
|
(1,492 |
) |
|
|
(2,652 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,487 |
|
|
|
1,621 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intangible assets |
|
|
(1,861 |
) |
|
|
(1,540 |
) |
Depreciation |
|
|
(34 |
) |
|
|
(17 |
) |
Prepaids |
|
|
(50 |
) |
|
|
(64 |
) |
Other |
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred tax liabilities |
|
|
(1,972 |
) |
|
|
(1,621 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax assets, net |
|
$ |
515 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2004, the current portion of the net deferred tax assets totaling $81,000
is presented in other current assets.
35
A valuation allowance was established for approximately $1,492,000 of the net deferred tax
assets at December 31, 2004, as the Company was unable to determine that the more likely than not
criteria had been met. During 2005, the Company adjusted the valuation allowance for approximately
$663,000 of net operating losses generated in the December 31, 2004 tax period. The Company
increased the valuation allowance to equal its net deferred tax assets at December 31, 2005, due to
the uncertainty of future operating results. The valuation allowance will be reduced at such time
as management believes it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will be realized.
Any reductions in the valuation allowance will reduce future income tax provisions.
At December 31, 2005, the Company has net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $6.0
million that begin to expire in 2020, if not utilized. A portion of the net operating loss
carryforward is subject to an annual limitation as defined by Section 382 of the Internal Revenue
Code. The Company has not provided for U.S. federal and foreign withholding taxes on the
undistributed earnings of its foreign subsidiaries as of December 31, 2005. Such earnings are
intended to be reinvested indefinitely.
14. SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2003 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As Restated |
|
|
|
(In Thousands) |
|
Cash paid during the year for: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income taxes |
|
$ |
42 |
|
|
$ |
552 |
|
|
$ |
1,376 |
|
Interest |
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
86 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-cash investing and financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Receivable from KGC |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,100 |
|
Conversion of preferred stock to common stock |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock dividends |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock issued for acquisitions |
|
|
433 |
|
|
|
15,665 |
|
|
|
|
|
Debt issued for acquisitions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,203 |
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock issued for services |
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
In August 2001, the Company entered into a written lease agreement and an oral management
agreement with S&B Business Services, an affiliate of Brad LaCore, the brother of Terry LaCore,
former Chief Executive Officer of Lexxus U.S. and former director of the Company, and Sherry
LaCore, Brad LaCores spouse. Under the terms of the two agreements, S&B Business Services provides
warehouse facilities and certain equipment, manages and ships inventory, provides independent
distributor support services and disburses payments to independent distributors. In exchange for
these services, the Company pays $18,000 annually for leasing the warehouse, $3,600 annually for
the lease of warehouse equipment and $120,000 annually for the management services provided, plus
an annual average of approximately $12,000 for business related services. The Company paid S&B
Business Services approximately $150,000, $160,000 and $158,000 during 2003, 2004 and 2005,
respectively. As of December 31, 2005, the Company owed approximately $1,400 to S&B Business
Services.
The payment disbursement function was transferred to the Companys Dallas head office during
the third quarter of 2005. In January 2006, the Company hired Sherry LaCore as an employee and
simultaneously terminated the oral management agreement.
Additionally, the Company closed the warehouse facility by the end of
March 2006 and terminated the related lease agreement.
In September 2001, the Company entered into an oral consulting agreement with William
Woodburn, the father of Mark Woodburn, former President and director of the Company, pursuant to
which William Woodburn provided the Company with management advice and other advisory assistance.
In exchange for such services, the Company starting June 8, 2001 paid to Ohio Valley Welding, Inc.,
an affiliate of William Woodburn, $6,250 on a bi-weekly basis. The Company paid $168,750 and
$118,750 during 2003 and 2004, respectively, to Ohio Valley Welding, Inc. The consulting agreement
between the Company and William Woodburn was terminated as of September 30, 2004.
36
The Companys former controller is married to Mark Woodburn, former President and director of
the Company. Her employment with the Company ended in August 2004. The Company paid her
approximately $100,000 in each of the years 2003 and 2004.
On March 31, 2004, the Company entered into a merger agreement with MarketVision, pursuant to
which the Company acquired all of the outstanding capital stock of
MarketVision (see Note 7). As a
founding stockholder of MarketVision, Terry LaCore, former Chief Executive Officer of Lexxus U.S.
and former director of the Company, received 450,000 shares of the Companys common stock and was
entitled to receive approximately $840,000 plus interest from promissory notes issued by the
Company. As of December 31, 2005, no amounts remained outstanding to Mr. LaCore.
On October 6, 2004, certain members of the Companys board of directors and certain of the
Companys officers invested approximately $25,000 and purchased 1,984 units upon the same terms and
conditions as the other buyers in the private placement (see Note 12).
A director of the Companys China subsidiary is the sole director of Access Intl (Zhuhai Ftz)
Warehousing & Trading Co. Ltd. and its group (collectively, Access), a transportation and
logistics company, and the owner of Info Development Ltd. (Info), an import services company,
both of which provided services to the Companys Hong Kong subsidiary. Payments totaling
approximately $5.2 million and $0.2 million were paid to Access and Info during 2005, respectively.
At December 31, 2005, approximately $3,300 was due to Access.
On November 10, 2005, an independent investigator retained by the Companys Audit Committee
learned that an entity controlled by Messrs. Woodburn and LaCore received payments from an
independent distributor of the Companys products during 2001 through August 2005. The Company
believes that Messrs. Woodburn and LaCore received from such independent distributor a total of
approximately $1.4 million and $1.1 million, respectively. The Company believes that the fees paid
by the Company to such independent distributor were not in excess of the amounts due under the
Companys regular distributor compensation plan.
Approximately $2.4 million of the funds paid by the independent distributor to Messrs.
Woodburn and LaCore were paid at the direction of Messrs. Woodburn and LaCore to an entity that is
partially owned by Mr. Woodburns father and Randall A. Mason, a member of the Companys Board of
Directors and former Chairman of the Companys Audit Committee. The funds were subsequently paid to
an entity controlled by Messrs. Woodburn and LaCore at their direction. After investigation by the
Audit Committee, the Board of Directors of the Company concluded that Mr. Mason was unaware that
these payments were directed by Messrs. Woodburn and LaCore to an entity partially owned by him
until uncovered by the Audits Committees independent investigator on November 10, 2005, and that
Mr. Mason was not involved in any misconduct and received no pecuniary benefit from the payments
made by the independent distributor. However, since payments were directed into an entity that is
partially owned by Mr. Mason, he could no longer be considered independent in accordance with the
rules of The NASDAQ Stock Market and under the federal securities laws. Therefore, effective
November 11, 2005, Mr. Mason resigned as Chairman and a member of the Companys Audit Committee.
Mr. Mason remained as a director.
On November 14, 2005, in light of the information learned by the Companys Audit Committee on
November 10, 2005, the Company terminated the employment of each of Messrs. Woodburn and LaCore. No
severance has been paid by the Company to Messrs. Woodburn and LaCore and the Audit Committee is
investigating claims or actions that the Company may bring against them.
In addition, a loan made by the Company under the direction of Mr. Woodburn in the aggregate
principal amount of $256,000 in February 2004 was previously recorded as a loan to a third party.
On November 10, 2005, the Audit Committee investigator learned that the Company actually loaned the
funds to an entity owned and controlled by the parents of Mr. Woodburn. The loan was repaid in
full, partially by an entity controlled by a third party and partially by an entity controlled by
Mr. Woodburn in December 2004.
On March 23, 2006, an independent investigator retained by the Audit Committee of the Board of
Directors confirmed that affiliates of immediate family members of Mr. Woodburn have owned since
1998, and continue to own, equity interests in Aloe Commodities (Aloe), the largest manufacturer
of the Company and the supplier of the Skindulgence® Line and LaVie products, representing
approximately 5% of the outstanding shares of Aloe. The Audit Committee is continuing to
investigate to determine whether any financial or other benefits were paid to Mr. Woodburn, his
immediate family members or their respective affiliates. The Company has paid Aloe and certain of
its affiliates approximately $2.6 million, $9.9 million, and $8.6 million during 2003, 2004 and
2005, respectively.
37
16. SEGMENT INFORMATION
The Company operates in one reportable operating segment by selling products to a distributor
network that operates in a seamless manner from market to market. The Companys net sales and
long-lived assets by market are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2003 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As Restated |
|
Net sales to external customers: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North America |
|
$ |
10,668 |
|
|
$ |
16,914 |
|
|
$ |
16,528 |
|
Hong Kong |
|
|
30,763 |
|
|
|
74,293 |
|
|
|
120,968 |
|
Taiwan |
|
|
3,097 |
|
|
|
3,261 |
|
|
|
3,722 |
|
Southeast Asia |
|
|
1,570 |
|
|
|
1,786 |
|
|
|
6,438 |
|
Russia and Eastern Europe 1 |
|
|
13,157 |
|
|
|
30,248 |
|
|
|
34,258 |
|
South Korea |
|
|
2,492 |
|
|
|
5,524 |
|
|
|
8,495 |
|
Australia/New Zealand |
|
|
654 |
|
|
|
1,158 |
|
|
|
1,886 |
|
Japan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,659 |
|
Latin America |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
518 |
|
Other |
|
|
175 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net sales |
|
$ |
62,576 |
|
|
$ |
133,225 |
|
|
$ |
194,472 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2003 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As Restated |
|
Long-lived assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North America |
|
$ |
1,203 |
|
|
$ |
20,124 |
|
|
$ |
19,504 |
|
Hong Kong |
|
|
217 |
|
|
|
247 |
|
|
|
554 |
|
Taiwan |
|
|
271 |
|
|
|
117 |
|
|
|
179 |
|
Southeast Asia |
|
|
202 |
|
|
|
133 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
China |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,265 |
|
South Korea |
|
|
389 |
|
|
|
398 |
|
|
|
323 |
|
Australia/New Zealand |
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
Japan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
834 |
|
Latin America |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
573 |
|
Other |
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total long-lived assets |
|
$ |
2,379 |
|
|
$ |
21,090 |
|
|
$ |
25,317 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Due to system constraints, it is impracticable for the Company to separately disclose product
and enrollment package revenue for the years presented.
17. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
On February 10, 2006, the Company entered into an Escrow Agreement (the Agreement) with
Messrs. Woodburn and LaCore, the LaCore and Woodburn Partnership, an affiliate of Woodburn and
LaCore, and Krage and Janvey LLP, as escrow agent (the Agent). Pursuant to the Agreement, (i)
the Company agreed to issue and deposit with the Agent stock certificates in the name of the Agent
representing an aggregate of 1,081,066 shares of the Companys common stock (the Escrowed Shares)
and (ii) Woodburn and LaCore deposited with the Agent $1,206,000 in immediately available funds
(the Cash Deposit). The Escrowed Shares are the shares of common stock issuable upon the
cashless exercise of options issued in 2001 and 2002 to LaCore and the LaCore and Woodburn
Partnership for 1,200,000 shares of common stock exercisable at $1.00 and $1.10 per share. The
number of Escrow Shares is based upon the closing price of the Companys common stock on February
9, 2006 of $10.14 and the surrender of 118,934 option shares as payment of the aggregate exercise
price of $1,206,000.
|
|
|
1 |
|
The Company will no longer consolidate the
operating results of KGC for periods ending after December 31, 2005 as it sold
its 51% interest in KGC to Bannks Foundation effective December 31, 2005. |
38
The Escrowed Shares were issued pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, to the Agent upon receipt from the Agent of an irrevocable proxy (the Proxy) to the
Company to vote the Escrowed Shares on all matters presented at meetings of stockholders or any
written consent executed in lieu thereof. The parties have agreed that the Agent will hold the
Escrowed Shares and the Cash Deposit until it receives (i) joint written instructions from the
Company, Woodburn and LaCore, or (ii) a final non-appealable order from a court of competent
jurisdiction. Each of the Company and Woodburn and LaCore has further agreed that all current and
future rights, claims, defenses and causes of actions they have or may have against each other are
preserved.
Effective
October 3, 2005, the Board of Directors of the Company appointed
Robert H. Hesse, a member of the Companys Board of
Directors since July 2004, as the Companys Interim Chief
Executive Officer. On March 10, 2006, the Company and Mr. Hesse
entered into a letter agreement dated March 1, 2006, pursuant to
which Mr. Hesse agreed to continue acting as the interim chief
executive officer of the Company. In addition to continuing his base
pay of $2,000 per day, the Company agreed to pay Mr. Hesse a
retention bonus equal to $300,000, of which $150,000 was due and
payable upon executing the letter agreement and $150,000 is due
within five days after satisfactory completion of Mr. Hesses term as
Interim Chief Executive Officer, which was scheduled to conclude when
the new chief executive officer commenced his or her employment with
the Company. On March 28, 2006, the Board of Directors and Mr.
Hesse mutually agreed that Mr. Hesse had completed his assignment as
the Interim Chief Executive Officer of the Company, effective
immediately. On
May 5, 2006, the Company paid $150,000 to Mr. Hesse as
provided in the above letter agreement. Mr. Hesse has
released the Company from all other obligations under that letter
agreement and, effective May 5, 2006, resigned from the
Companys Board of Directors.
On April 18, 2006, the
Company received a letter from The NASDAQ Stock Market stating that the
Company is not in compliance with Marketplace Rule 4310(c)(14), which obligates listed issuers to
timely file those reports and other documents required to be filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission. On April 25, 2006, the Company requested a hearing
with the NASDAQ Hearings Panel concerning the Companys failure to
file its Form 10-K in a timely fashion. The Company received a
hearing date of June 1, 2006 from NASDAQ. The Company has been
advised that its shares of common stock will not be delisted prior to
the date of the hearing.
18. QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (UNAUDITED)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended |
|
|
|
March 31 |
|
|
June 30 |
|
|
September 30 |
|
|
December 31 |
|
|
|
(In Thousands, Except Per Share Data) |
|
Fiscal 2004: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales |
|
$ |
38,745 |
|
|
$ |
17,686 |
|
|
$ |
40,482 |
|
|
$ |
36,312 |
|
Gross profit |
|
|
30,491 |
|
|
|
12,823 |
|
|
|
31,612 |
|
|
|
28,978 |
|
Distributor commissions |
|
|
19,745 |
|
|
|
12,578 |
|
|
|
17,422 |
|
|
|
18,834 |
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
|
|
5,968 |
|
|
|
8,194 |
|
|
|
8,288 |
|
|
|
10,652 |
|
Income (loss) from operations |
|
|
4,778 |
|
|
|
(7,949 |
) |
|
|
5,902 |
|
|
|
(508 |
) |
Net income (loss) |
|
|
3,761 |
|
|
|
(6,746 |
) |
|
|
5,028 |
|
|
|
(802 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
0.81 |
|
|
$ |
(1.24 |
) |
|
$ |
0.92 |
|
|
$ |
(0.12 |
) |
Diluted |
|
$ |
0.64 |
|
|
$ |
(1.24 |
) |
|
$ |
0.75 |
|
|
$ |
(0.12 |
) |
Weighted-average number of shares outstanding: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
4,667 |
|
|
|
5,447 |
|
|
|
5,450 |
|
|
|
6,745 |
|
Diluted |
|
|
5,909 |
|
|
|
5,447 |
|
|
|
6,692 |
|
|
|
6,745 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended |
|
|
|
March 31 |
|
|
June 30 |
|
|
September 30 |
|
|
December 31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As Restated |
|
|
|
(In Thousands, Except Per Share Data) |
|
Fiscal 2005: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales |
|
$ |
42,759 |
|
|
$ |
49,959 |
|
|
$ |
58,071 |
|
|
$ |
43,683 |
|
Gross profit |
|
|
34,593 |
|
|
|
37,519 |
|
|
|
45,087 |
|
|
|
33,160 |
|
Distributor commissions |
|
|
21,273 |
|
|
|
27,599 |
|
|
|
29,087 |
|
|
|
23,062 |
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
|
|
9,246 |
|
|
|
12,308 |
|
|
|
15,108 |
|
|
|
12,338 |
|
Provision for KGC receivable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,759 |
|
Income (loss) from operations |
|
|
4,074 |
|
|
|
(2,388 |
) |
|
|
892 |
|
|
|
(4,999 |
) |
Net income (loss) |
|
|
2,795 |
|
|
|
(2,159 |
) |
|
|
119 |
|
|
|
(5,624 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
0.41 |
|
|
$ |
(0.32 |
) |
|
$ |
0.02 |
|
|
$ |
(0.79 |
) |
Diluted |
|
$ |
0.34 |
|
|
$ |
(0.32 |
) |
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
$ |
(0.79 |
) |
Weighted-average number of shares outstanding: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
6,820 |
|
|
|
6,853 |
|
|
|
6,951 |
|
|
|
7,109 |
|
Diluted |
|
|
8,254 |
|
|
|
6,853 |
|
|
|
8,418 |
|
|
|
7,109 |
|
A reconciliation of the amounts as previously reported and as restated is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended December 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
As |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Previously |
|
|
|
|
|
|
As |
|
|
|
Reported |
|
|
Adjustments |
|
|
Restated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales |
|
$ |
43,683 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
43,683 |
|
Gross profit |
|
|
32,527 |
|
|
|
633 |
|
|
|
33,160 |
|
Distributor commissions |
|
|
23,062 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23,062 |
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
|
|
12,338 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,338 |
|
Provision
for KGC receivable |
|
|
2,759 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,759 |
|
Loss from operations |
|
|
(5,632 |
) |
|
|
633 |
|
|
|
(4,999 |
) |
Net loss |
|
|
(6,257 |
) |
|
|
633 |
|
|
|
(5,624 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss per
share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
(0.88 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(0.79 |
) |
Diluted |
|
$ |
(0.88 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(0.79 |
) |
Weighted-average number of shares outstanding: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
7,109 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,109 |
|
Diluted |
|
|
7,109 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,109 |
|
Item 9B. OTHER INFORMATION
During its review of its financial statements for the first three months of 2006, the Company identified
certain importation costs totaling approximately $633,000 incurred by our Hong Kong subsidiary in
December 2005 for product not recognized as revenue until 2006. On
May 29, 2006, the Companys Chief Financial Officer
determined, after discussion with the Companys independent
outside auditor, that it would be more appropriate to capitalize this
cost in inventories at December 31, 2005, and subsequently expense to cost of sales in the following period.
A reconciliation of the amounts as previously reported and as restated
for the year ended December 31, 2005 is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Previously |
|
|
|
As |
|
|
Reported |
|
Adjustments |
|
Restated |
Net sales |
|
$ |
194,472 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
194,472 |
|
Cost of sales |
|
|
44,746 |
|
|
|
(633 |
) |
|
|
44,113 |
|
Gross profit |
|
|
149,726 |
|
|
|
633 |
|
|
|
150,359 |
|
Loss from operations |
|
|
(3,054 |
) |
|
|
633 |
|
|
|
(2,421 |
) |
Net loss |
|
|
(5,502 |
) |
|
|
633 |
|
|
|
(4,869 |
) |
|
Diluted loss per share |
|
$ |
(0.79 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(0.70 |
) |
Diluted weighted-average number of shares outstanding: |
|
|
6,934 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,934 |
|
The Companys consolidated financial statements for the year
ended December 31, 2005, are restated in this Amended Annual
Report on Form 10-K/A. Accordingly, the Companys
consolidated financial statements for the year ended
December 31, 2005, as reported in the Companys Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year 2005 should no longer be relied upon.
39
Part III
Item 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT
Directors
The members of the Board of Directors on the date of this Amendment and the committees of the
Board of Directors on which they currently serve are identified below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Audit |
|
|
|
Compensation |
|
|
|
Nominating |
|
|
|
Search |
|
Director |
|
|
Age |
|
|
|
Committee |
|
|
|
Committee |
|
|
|
Committee |
|
|
|
Committee |
|
Anthony B. Martino |
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
C |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Randall A. Mason |
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Terrence M. Morris |
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
M |
|
|
|
M |
|
|
|
M |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Colin J. OBrien |
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
M |
|
|
|
C |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sir Brian Wolfson |
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C |
|
|
|
|
|
Biographical information concerning the Companys directors is set forth below.
Anthony B. Martino. Mr. Martino has served as a director of the Company since December 2005.
Mr. Martino is currently Chairman of the Audit Committee of the Dormitory Authority of the State of
New York, a position appointed by the Governor of the State of New York. From 1965 to 1976, Mr.
Martino was a certified public accountant with Price Waterhouse. From 1976 to 2000, Mr. Martino was
a partner with Lumsden & McCormick, LLP, a certified public accounting firm. From 2000 to 2002, Mr.
Martino was an Investment Advisor with Barlar Management Company, an investment firm specializing
in oil and gas investments. Mr. Martino is member of several boards of directors, including the
regional board of Key Bank, the Buffalo Niagara Medical Campus, the Mount Calvary Cemetery, Cradle
Beach Camp, and the Kelly for Kids Foundation. Mr. Martino is a member of the American Institute of
Certified Public Accountants and the New York State Society of Certified Public Accountants. He
earned a bachelors of science degree in accounting from the University of Buffalo.
Randall A. Mason. Mr. Mason has been a director of the Company since May 2003 and has
served as Chairman of the Board of Directors since March 2006. Mr. Mason has served as Chief
Executive Officer of Marden Rehabilitation Associates, Inc. since 1989. Marden Rehabilitation
Associates, Inc. is a private, closely held regional ancillary healthcare services provider in the
states of Ohio, W. Virginia, and Pennsylvania.
Terrence M. Morris. Mr. Morris has served as a director of the Company since December 2005.
Mr. Morris was a founder and Managing Director of Morningside Ventures, a $200 plus million venture
capital fund, from 1987 to 2002. From 1984 to 1987, Mr. Morris worked at Bay Partners, a venture
capital firm. From 1980 to 1984, Mr. Morris was a consultant with Boston Consulting Group, Inc., a
large, full-service international consulting firm. From 1977 to 1980, Mr. Morris held a variety of
positions with Baxter International, Inc. a global healthcare company. Mr. Morris is on the Board
of Trustees of Marietta College and previously served as a member of the boards of directors of
Family Education Network, Cell Therapeutics, and Dendreon Corporation. Mr. Morris earned a bachelor
of science in physics from Marietta College, a PhD in electrical engineering from the California
Institute of Technology, and a MBA in finance from the Harvard Business School.
40
Colin J. OBrien. Mr. OBrien has served as a director of the Company since December 2005.
Mr. OBrien has been retired since 2001. Mr. OBrien was employed in various positions with Xerox
Corporation from February 1992 to January 2001, including Vice President of Business Development
and Systems Strategy, and Chief Executive Officer of Xeroxs New Enterprise Board and Executive
Chairman of XESystems, Inc., a subsidiary of Xerox. In 1986, Mr. OBrien formed an investment
company with E.M. Warburg Pincus & Co. Inc., making a number of acquisitions in defense
electronics. Prior to that time, Mr. OBrien served as Chairman and Chief Executive of Times Fiber
Communications, Inc., a publicly traded telecommunications equipment company, and as President of
General Instruments cable television operations. He has held management positions with Union
Carbide in both Canada and Europe. From September 2000 until September 2005, Mr. OBrien was a
director of Scientific Games Corporation, a Nasdaq listed company that provides services, systems,
and products to the lottery industry, and since February 2003 served as Chairman of its Audit
Committee. Mr. OBrien is currently a director of Kepner-Tregoe Inc., a global consulting and
training services firm, and Document Sciences Corporation, a Nasdaq listed software developer. Mr.
OBrien received a Bachelor of Sciences degree in Chemical Engineering from the University of New
South Wales, Australia.
Sir Brian Wolfson. Sir Brian Wolfson has served as Vice Chairman of the Board since March
2006, and served as Chairman of the Board from May 2003 to March 2006 and from 1998 to 2000. Sir
Brian Wolfson served as Chairman of the Board of Wembley PLC from 1986 to 1995. He was a director
of Fruit of the Loom, Inc. from 1992 until 2002, while serving as the Chairman of the Board from
2000 until 2002. Currently, Sir Brian Wolfson is a director of Kepner-Tregoe, Inc., a global
consulting and training services firm, and Scientific Games Corporation, a Nasdaq listed company
that provides services, systems, and products to the lottery industry.
Audit Committee Member Qualifications
The Board of Directors has a standing Audit Committee, the current members of which are
identified above. The Board of Directors has determined that the current members of the Audit
Committee are independent and satisfy the other criteria set forth in the NASDAQ National Market
listing standards and meet the independence requirements contained in Rule 10A-3(b)(1) promulgated
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the Exchange Act). The Board of Directors has
determined that Mr. Martino meets the SEC criteria of an audit committee financial expert. The
Companys Audit Committee has, and continues to have, at least one member who has past employment
experience in finance or accounting, requisite professional certification in accounting, or any
other comparable experience or background which results in the individuals financial
sophistication, including being or having been a chief executive officer, chief financial officer
or other senior officer with financial oversight responsibilities in accordance with NASD
Marketplace Rule 4350.
Executive Officers
Certain information concerning executive officers of the Company is set forth below:
|
|
|
|
|
Name |
|
Age |
|
Position(s) with the Company |
Chris Sharng |
|
42 |
|
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, interim principal executive officer and Executive Management Committee Member |
|
|
|
|
|
John Cavanaugh |
|
44 |
|
President of MarketVision and Executive Management Committee Member |
|
|
|
|
|
Per Ahlund |
|
56 |
|
Vice President of Worldwide Supply Chain Management |
|
|
|
|
|
Timothy S. Davidson |
|
35 |
|
Chief Accounting Officer |
41
The Companys executive officers are elected to serve until the meeting of the board of
directors following the next annual meeting of stockholders and until their successors have been
elected and qualified. Biographical information concerning the Companys executive officers is set
forth below.
Chris Sharng. Mr. Sharng has been the Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of
the Company since August 2004, and was appointed as a member of the Companys Executive Management
Committee in March 2006. Mr. Sharng has been performing the functions of the principal executive
officer of the Company since April 2006. From March 2004 through July 2004, Mr. Sharng was the
Chief Financial Officer of NorthPole Limited, a privately held Hong Kong-based manufacturer and
distributor of outdoor recreational equipment. From October 2000 through February 2004, Mr. Sharng
was the Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Ultrak Inc., which changed its name to
American Building Control Inc. in 2002, a Texas-based, publicly traded company listed on NASDAQ
that designed and manufactured security systems and products. From March 1989 through July 2000,
Mr. Sharng worked at Mattel, Inc., most recently as the Vice President of International Finance.
John Cavanaugh. Mr. Cavanaugh has been the Chief Executive Officer of MarketVision
Communications Corporation (MarketVision) since its founding in 2000 and its President after its
acquisition by the Company in March 2004. Mr. Cavanaugh was appointed as a member of the Companys
Executive Management Committee in March 2006. From 1997 until 2000, Mr. Cavanaugh was the founder
and CEO of WebWizard LLC, an internet application design company.
Per Ahlund. Mr. Ahlund has been Vice President of Worldwide Supply Chain since November 2005.
From April 2000 to October 2001, Mr. Ahlund was President of Nolato Texas Inc., part of the Nolato
Group, a supplier to the global mobile phone industry. From April 2003 to January 2004, Mr. Ahlund
was General Manager of Eimo Americas Telecom Business Unit, also a supplier to the global mobile
phone industry. From February 2004 to November 2005, Mr. Ahlund worked as an independent management
consultant advising multinational companies on operational integration issues. From July 1999 to
April 2000, Mr. Ahlund was Vice President of InnoVisions Group, a management consulting firm
advising on business development and supply chain management. From October 1980 to July 1999, Mr.
Ahlund held various senior international supply chain positions with AB SKF, the global bearing
leader with sales of approximately $6 billion and with 80 plants in 23 countries.
Timothy S. Davidson. Mr. Davidson has been the Companys Chief Accounting Officer since
September 2004. From February 2000 to February 2001, Mr. Davidson was Manager of Financial
Reporting for a Dallas-based telecommunications company, IP Communications, Inc. From March 2001 to
September 2004, Mr. Davidson was Corporate Controller for another telecommunications company,
Celion Networks, Inc., located in Richardson, Texas. From December 1994 through January 2000, Mr.
Davidson was employed by Arthur Andersen, LLP, most recently as an Audit Manager.
Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance
Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act requires the Companys directors and executive officers, and
persons who own more than ten percent (10%) of a registered class of the Companys equity
securities, to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) initial reports of
ownership and reports of changes in ownership of Common Stock and other equity securities of the
Company. Officers, directors and greater than ten percent stockholders are required by SEC
regulation to furnish the Company with copies of all Section 16(a) forms they file. To the
Companys knowledge, based solely on its review of the copies of such reports furnished to the
Company during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005, all Section 16(a) filing requirements
applicable to its officers, directors and greater than ten percent beneficial owners were
satisfied, except the following: Messrs. Martino, Mason, Morris and Ahlund did not file a Form 3
or a Form 4 for one transaction each; Mr. Richard S. Johnson filed a Form 3 late and a Form 4 late
for one transaction (and is now no longer subject to reporting under Section 16(a)); Mr. Keith C.
Zagar did not file a Form 3 (and is now no longer subject to reporting under Section 16(a)); each
of Messrs. Cavanaugh, Davidson and OBrien and Sir Brian Wolfson filed a Form 4 late for one
transaction; and each of Messrs. Hesse and Sharng filed a Form 4 late for each of two transactions.
Code of Business Conduct and Code of Ethics for Senior Financial Officers
The Company has a Code of Business Conduct and a Code of Ethics for Senior Financial Officers
(collectively, the Codes) that apply to our employees, officers (including our principal
executive officer and principal financial officer) and directors. Copies of the Codes are
available on our website, www.naturalhealthtrends.com. The Codes are intended to establish
standards necessary to deter wrongdoing and to promote compliance with applicable governmental
laws, rules and regulations and honest and ethical conduct. The Codes cover all areas of
professional conduct, including conflicts of interest, fair dealing, financial reporting and
disclosure, protection of Company assets and confidentiality. Employees have an obligation to
promptly report any known or suspected violation of the
42
Codes without fear of retaliation. Waiver of any provision of the Codes for executive officers
and directors may only be granted by the Board of Directors or one of its committees and any such
waiver or modification of the Codes relating to such individuals will be disclosed by the Company.
Item 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Summary Compensation Table
The following table sets forth the compensation awarded, earned by, or paid to each of the
Companys chief executive officers serving during 2005, the Companys four other most highly
compensated executive officers who were serving in such capacity at the end of 2005 and one other
executive officer who served during 2005 (the Named Executive Officers):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LONG-TERM |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COMPENSATION |
|
|
|
|
|
|
ANNUAL COMPENSATION |
|
AWARDS |
Name and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Annual |
|
Securities Underlying |
Principal Position |
|
Year |
|
Salary($) |
|
Bonus |
|
Compensation |
|
Options(#) |
Robert H. Hesse (1) |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
$ |
146,151 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
17,417 |
|
|
|
30,000 |
|
Former Interim
Chief Executive |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Officer |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
John Cavanaugh |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
$ |
193,000 |
|
|
$ |
11,662 |
(2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,500 |
|
President of MarketVision |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
$ |
147,843 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
253,580 |
|
|
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chris Sharng |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
$ |
238,462 |
|
|
$ |
50,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27,500 |
|
Executive Vice
President and Chief |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
$ |
92,885 |
|
|
$ |
50,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
34,124 |
|
Financial Officer |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Richard S. Johnson |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
$ |
480,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
294,494 |
(3) |
|
|
15,000 |
|
President of NHT Japan |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
$ |
73,846 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Keith C. Zagar |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
$ |
180,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Former General Counsel and |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
$ |
13,846 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ethics and Compliance Officer |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mark D. Woodburn |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
$ |
127,923 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Former President (4) |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
$ |
18,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
4,000 |
(5) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2003 |
|
|
$ |
15,979 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Terry A. LaCore |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
$ |
138,462 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
16,823 |
(7) |
|
|
|
|
Former Chief
Executive Officer of |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
$ |
150,207 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
24,000 |
(8) |
|
|
|
|
Lexxus U.S.(6) |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
$ |
144,231 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
24,000 |
(7) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Excludes all compensation awarded to Mr. Hesse in his capacity as a director of the Company,
for which he received cash retainer payments of $36,667 in 2005, the reimbursement of $20,000
in expenses and options to purchase 7,500 shares of the Companys common stock. The Other
Annual Compensation amount pertains to apartment and other expenses paid by the Company. Mr.
Hesse ceased to serve as the Interim Chief Executive Officer of the Company effective March
28, 2006. |
|
(2) |
|
Bonus earned by Mr. Cavanaugh, but may be used by Mr. Cavanuagh as an incentive fund for some
MarketVision employees. |
43
(3) |
|
Amount pertaining to a Japanese housing allowance ($101,598), automobile use ($14,900),
driver ($39,533), club dues and fees ($13,363) and Japanese / U.S. tax equalization
($125,100). |
(4) |
|
Mr. Woodburn was President of the Company from January 1, 2005, to October 3, 2005, and
Global Managing Director Operations from October 3, 2005, to November 10, 2005. |
(5) |
|
Approximate amount pertaining to personal travel expenses paid by the Company. |
(6) |
|
Mr. LaCore was Chief Executive Officer of Lexxus U.S. from January 1, 2005, to October 3,
2005, and Global Managing Director Business Development from October 3, 2005, to November
10, 2005. |
(7) |
|
Pertains to a housing allowance for a house maintained for Mr. LaCores use in Dallas, Texas. |
(8) |
|
Approximate amount pertaining to a housing allowance for a house maintained for Mr. LaCores
use in Dallas, Texas ($14,000) and personal travel expenses paid by the Company ($10,000). |
Option Grants in Last Fiscal Year
The following table sets forth information regarding options granted to each Named Executive
Officer during 2005 and the values of such options held by such individuals at fiscal year end:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of |
|
% of Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Potential Realizable Value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities |
|
Options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At Assumed Annual Rates |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Underlying |
|
Granted to |
|
Exercise |
|
|
|
|
|
Of Stock Appreciation for |
|
|
Date of |
|
Options |
|
Employees in |
|
Price |
|
Expiration |
|
Option Term (1) |
Name |
|
Grant |
|
Granted |
|
Fiscal Year |
|
$/Share |
|
Date |
|
5% |
|
10% |
Robert H. Hesse |
|
|
10/31/05 |
|
|
|
30,000 |
(2) |
|
|
12.1 |
% |
|
$ |
10.01 |
|
|
|
10/31/10 |
|
|
$ |
82,967 |
|
|
$ |
183,336 |
|
|
|
|
10/31/05 |
|
|
|
7,500 |
(3) |
|
|
3.0 |
% |
|
$ |
10.01 |
|
|
|
10/31/10 |
|
|
$ |
20,742 |
|
|
$ |
45,834 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
John Cavanaugh |
|
|
11/25/05 |
|
|
|
7,500 |
(2) |
|
|
3.0 |
% |
|
$ |
10.50 |
|
|
|
11/25/10 |
|
|
$ |
21,757 |
|
|
$ |
48,078 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chris Sharng |
|
|
10/31/05 |
|
|
|
15,000 |
(2) |
|
|
6.1 |
% |
|
$ |
10.01 |
|
|
|
10/31/10 |
|
|
$ |
41,484 |
|
|
$ |
91,668 |
|
|
|
|
11/25/05 |
|
|
|
12,500 |
(2) |
|
|
5.0 |
% |
|
$ |
10.50 |
|
|
|
11/25/10 |
|
|
$ |
36,262 |
|
|
$ |
80,129 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Richard S. Johnson |
|
|
10/31/05 |
|
|
|
15,000 |
(2) |
|
|
6.1 |
% |
|
$ |
10.01 |
|
|
|
10/31/10 |
|
|
$ |
41,484 |
|
|
$ |
91,668 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Keith C. Zagar |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mark D. Woodburn |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Terry A. LaCore |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The amounts under these columns reflect calculations at assumed 5% and 10% appreciation
rates and, therefore, are not intended to forecast future appreciation, if any, of the
respective underlying common stock. The potential realizable value to the optionees was
computed as the difference between the appreciated value, at the expiration dates of the stock
options, of the applicable underlying common stock obtainable upon exercise of such stock
options over the aggregate exercise price of such stock options. |
|
(2) |
|
Stock options vest annually over a three year period. In the event of termination of
employment of the option holder, all unvested options are forfeited immediately and all vested
options are forfeited if not exercised within three months of termination of employment. Mr.
Hesse ceased to serve as Interim Chief Executive Officer and as an employee of the Company as
of March 28, 2006, and therefore his stock options for 30,000 shares of common stock were
forfeited on March 28, 2006. |
44
|
|
|
(3) |
|
Stock options vested in full on the date of grant. These options are subject to forfeiture
if not exercised within three months of termination of service as a director. |
Aggregate Option Exercises in Last Fiscal Year and Fiscal Year-End Option Values
No options to purchase shares of the Companys common stock were exercised by the Named
Executive Officers in 2005.
The following table sets forth information concerning the number and aggregate value of
unexercised in-the-money options for stock options held by the Named Executive Officers at December
31, 2005. The actual amount, if any, realized on exercise of stock options will depend on the
amount by which the market price of the Companys common stock on the date of exercise exceeds the
exercise price. The actual value realized on the exercise of unexercised in-the-money stock options
(whether exercisable or unexercisable) may be higher or lower than the values reflected in this
table.
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|
|
|
Number of Securities |
|
Value of Unexercised in the |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Underlying Unexercised |
|
Money Options at |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options at FY-End (#) |
|
FY-End ($) (1) |
|
|
Shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquired on |
|
Value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name |
|
Exercise(#) |
|
Realized ($) |
|
Exercisable |
|
Unexercisable |
|
Exercisable |
|
Unexercisable |
Robert H. Hesse |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,500 |
|
|
|
30,000 |
(2) |
|
$ |
39,250 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
John Cavanaugh |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
253,580 |
|
|
|
7,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chris Sharng |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,304 |
|
|
|
43,320 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Richard S. Johnson |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Keith C. Zagar |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mark D. Woodburn (3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
600,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
5,187,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Terry A. LaCore (3) (4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,200,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
10,374,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Based upon a closing price on December 30, 2005 of $9.65 per share as reported on the
NASDAQ National Market. |
|
(2) |
|
Mr. Hesse ceased to serve as Interim Chief Executive Officer and as an employee of the
Company as of March 28, 2006, and therefore his stock options for 30,000 shares of common
stock were forfeited on March 28, 2006. |
|
(3) |
|
Figures include 600,000 options held by the LaCore and Woodburn Partnership, a general
partnership owned by Messrs. Woodburn and LaCore. These options were exercised in February
2006 and placed in escrow with a third party. See Certain Relationships and Related
Transactions. |
|
(4) |
|
Figures include 600,000 options held by Mr. LaCore that were exercised in February 2006 and
placed in escrow with a third party. See Certain Relationships and Related Transactions. |
Employment Agreements
The Company is a party to the following employment agreements with certain of its Named
Executive Officers.
Robert H. Hesse. Immediately following the termination of Mark Woodburn as the Companys
President on October 3, 2005, and pursuant to negotiations with the Compensation Committee, Robert
H. Hesse commenced serving as the Companys Interim Chief Executive Officer and received $2,000 per
day compensation, plus the reimbursement of all out-of-pocket expenses. On March 10,
45
2006, the
Company entered into a letter agreement dated March 1, 2006 with Mr. Hesse pursuant to which Mr.
Hesse agreed to continue acting as the Interim Chief Executive Officer of the Company. In addition
to continuing his base pay of $2,000 per day, the Company agreed to pay Mr. Hesse a retention bonus
equal to $300,000, of which $150,000 was due and payable upon executing the letter agreement and
$150,000 was due within 5 days after satisfactory completion of Mr. Hesses term as Interim Chief
Executive Officer.
On March 28, 2006, the Board of Directors and Mr. Hesse mutually agreed that Mr. Hesse had
completed his assignment as the Interim Chief Executive Officer of the Company, effective
immediately. On May 5, 2006, the Company paid $150,000 to Mr. Hesse as provided in the above
letter agreement. Mr. Hesse has released the Company from all other obligations under that letter
agreement and, effective May 5, 2006, resigned from the Companys Board of Directors.
Chris Sharng. In June 2004, the Company entered into an employment agreement with Chris
Sharng pursuant to which Mr. Sharng agreed to serve as the Companys Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer. The term of Mr. Sharngs employment commenced on August 1, 2004 and ends
on December 31, 2007. The Company agreed to pay Mr. Sharng an annual base salary of $230,000, for
the first year of the term and a base salary of $250,000 thereafter. Pursuant to the agreement,
Mr. Sharng received options under the Companys 2002 Stock Plan to purchase 34,124 shares of Common
Stock at an exercise price equal to $11.40 per share, the closing market price on the date of
grant. These options vest beginning with 4,992 options vesting on January 31, 2005, and 832
options vesting monthly thereafter. In addition, Mr. Sharng is entitled to receive a performance
bonus based upon the performance of his duties and the Companys financial performance as
determined by the Companys Compensation Committee or Board of Directors. However, for the years
ending December 31, 2004 and 2005, Mr. Sharng was entitled to receive a bonus of not less than
$50,000. A bonus amount of $50,000 for the year ending December 31, 2005 was paid in April 2006.
The employment agreement provides that in the event of the termination of Mr. Sharngs employment
under certain circumstances, he is entitled to severance equal to his base salary for a 12-month
period; provided, that in the event of the termination of Mr. Sharngs employment following a
change in control of the Company, he is entitled to a payment equal to the greater of his base
salary through the end of the term of his employment agreement or his base salary covering a period
of 24 months. The employment agreement contains other customary terms and conditions.
John Cavanaugh. In connection with the Companys acquisition of MarketVision in March 2004,
an employment agreement was executed with John Cavanaugh for a term of three years. The employment
agreement provides that Mr. Cavanaugh will serve as President of MarketVision and provided Mr.
Cavanaugh with an annual salary of $193,000, as well as options to purchase 253,580 shares of the
Companys common stock at an exercise price of $18.11 per share, which represented market value at
the time of the closing of the acquisition of MarketVision. The employment agreement provides that
in the event of the termination of Mr. Cavanaughs employment under certain circumstances, he is
entitled to severance equal to the lesser of his base salary through the end of the term of the
employment agreement or his base salary for a 12-month period. The employment agreement contains
customary terms including confidentiality and non-competition provisions.
Richard Johnson. As of November 1, 2004, the Company and NHT Japan entered into an employment
agreement with Richard Johnson pursuant to which Mr. Johnson agreed to serve as the Companys
President Japan and as the Representative Director of NHT Japan. Under the terms of this
employment agreement, the Company had agreed to pay Mr. Johnson an annual base salary of $480,000,
a performance bonus in accordance with the Companys bonus program and certain other of Mr.
Johnsons expenses. On March 16, 2006, Mr. Johnson, the Company and NHT Japan amended Mr.
Johnsons employment agreement effective as of February 1, 2006. As amended, the employment
agreement is extended through January 31, 2009. Under the amended employment agreement, Mr. Johnson
will continue to serve as President of NHT Japan and will provide advice and services to the
Company, as requested. For health reasons, Mr. Johnson will reside in the U.S. and is expected to
work a reduced number of hours. He will be compensated by the Company under the amended employment
agreement at the rate of $2,000 per day with a minimum of $16,000 per quarter (or $64,000 per
year). Under the amended employment agreement, the Company will issue to Mr. Johnson options
exercisable for 8,000 shares of the Companys common stock during each year of the term of the
consulting agreement. The options shall be exercisable at a price equal to the fair market value of
the shares of common stock on the date of grant and will be issued pursuant to the Companys 2002
Stock Plan. The Company has also agreed to reimburse Mr. Johnson for business related expenses.
46
Report of the Compensation Committee on Executive Compensation
The following Report of the Compensation Committee does not constitute soliciting material and
shall not be deemed filed or incorporated by reference into any other Company filing under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, except to
the extent the Company specifically incorporates this Report of the Compensation Committee by
reference therein.
Sir Brian Wolfson (Chairman), Randall A. Mason and Robert H. Hesse served on the Compensation
Committee of the Board of Directors during 2005, although Messrs. Mason and Hesse resigned as
members of the Compensation Committee in the course of 2005 because they could no longer be
considered independent in accordance with applicable rules. On December 7, 2005, Colin J.
OBrien (Chairman) and Terrence M. Morris were elected to the Board of Directors and appointed to
the Compensation Committee, and at such time Sir Brian Wolfson resigned from the Compensation
Committee. The Compensation Committee is comprised of directors who are independent for purposes
of the NASDAQ National Market listing standards. The Compensation Committee is primarily
responsible for approving salaries, bonuses and other compensation for the Companys President and
executive officers, reviewing management recommendations relating to new incentive compensation
plans and changes to existing incentive compensation plans, and administering the Companys stock
plans, including granting options and setting the terms thereof pursuant to such plans (all subject
to approval by the Board of Directors). During 2005, the Compensation Committee met seven (7)
times.
The Compensation Committees Executive Compensation Philosophy. The Compensation Committees
goal is to develop executive compensation policies and practices that are consistent with and
linked to the Companys long term goal of maximizing stockholder value. The program is designed to
facilitate the long-term success and growth of the Company through the attraction, motivation, and
retention of outstanding executives.
The objectives of the Companys executive compensation programs are to: (i) attract and retain
the highest quality executives, (ii) inspire and motivate executive officers to increase Company
performance, (iii) align executive officers financial interest with those of the Companys
long-term investors, and (iv) reward executive officers for exceptional individual contributions to
the achievement of the Companys objectives.
Executive compensation consists of three components: base salary, annual incentive bonuses and
long-term incentive awards (stock options). Each compensation component is offered to executives in
varying combinations, structured in each case, to meet varying business objectives and to provide a
level of total compensation comparable to similarly situated public companies.
Compensation of the Chief Executive Officer. Mr. Woodburn received salary compensation of
$127,923 in 2005. Effective October 3, 2005, Mr. Woodburn was terminated as the Companys chief
executive officer and Mr. Hesse, a member of the Companys Board of Directors since July 2004, was
appointed the Companys Interim Chief Executive Officer. On the basis of negotiations between the
Compensation Committee and Mr. Hesse, Mr. Hesse was paid compensation of $2,000 per day during the
remainder of 2005, plus the reimbursement of his out-of-pocket expenses.
Members of the Compensation Committee
Colin J. OBrien (Chairman)
Terrence M. Morris
Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
During 2005, the following directors served on the Compensation Committee: Sir Brian Wolfson
and Messrs. Mason, Hesse, OBrien and Morris. No member of our compensation committee is a current
or former officer or employee of the Company or its subsidiaries (except Mr. Hesse, who served as
the Companys Interim Chief Executive Officer from October 3, 2005 to March 28, 2006) or has had a
relationship requiring disclosure by the Company under applicable federal securities regulations.
No executive officer of the Company served as a director or member of the compensation committee of
any entity that has one or more executive officers serving as a member of the Companys board of
directors or compensation committee.
Director Compensation
Employee directors do not receive compensation for their services as directors. Each
non-employee member of our Board of Directors receives a cash retainer, plus the reimbursement of
their respective out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with the
47
performance of their duties as directors. The cash retainer is payable to each director monthly,
with each of Messrs. Martino, Morris and OBrien receiving a monthly retainer of $3,333, Sir Brian
Wolfson receiving a monthly retainer of $4,167 and Mr. Mason receiving a monthly retainer of
$5,333. Mr. Martino receives an additional payment of $2,000 per month for services rendered as
Chairman of the Audit Committee, and Mr. Morris receives an additional payment of $4,000 per month
as compensation for his director duties associated with acting as a liaison between the Executive
Management Committee and the Board of Directors.
In 2005, the Company issued options to purchase 7,500 shares of common stock to each of Sir
Brian Wolfson and Messrs. Hesse, Mason, Martino, Morris and OBrien as compensation for serving as
directors of the Company. The Companys director equity compensation program for 2006 is under
consideration.
Comparison of Cumulative Total Return
The following graph compares the performance of the Companys common stock with the
performance of the NASDAQ Stock Market (U.S. and Foreign)(the NASDAQ Index) and a peer group
index over the five-year period extending through the fiscal year ending December 31, 2005. The
graph assumes that $100 was invested on December 31, 2000 in the Companys common stock, the NASDAQ
Index and the peer group index and that all dividends, as applicable, were reinvested.
The peer group index is a self-determined group of companies and consists of companies engaged
in the direct selling business that were selected by the Company. These peer group companies are:
AMS Health Sciences Inc., Mannatech Inc., Herbalife Ltd., Nu Skin Enterprises Inc., Reliv
International Inc., and USANA Health Sciences Inc.
48
Comparison of Five Year Comulative Total Returns
Performance Graph for
Natural Health Trends Corp.
Preduced on 04/17/2006 including data to 12/30/2005
Prepared by CRSP (www.ersp.uchicago.edu), Center for Research in
Security Prices, Graduate School of Business, The University of
Chicago. Used with permission. All rights reserved.
49
|
|
|
Item 12. |
|
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS |
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management
The following table shows the amount of the Companys common stock beneficially owned (unless
otherwise indicated) as of April 28, 2006 by (i) each stockholder we know is the beneficial owner
of more than 5% of the Companys common stock, (ii) each director or director nominee, (iii) each
of the Named Executive Officers and (iv) all executive officers and directors as a group.
Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities
and Exchange Commission and generally includes those persons who have voting or investment power
with respect to the securities. Except as otherwise indicated, and subject to applicable community
property laws, the Company believes the persons named in the table have sole voting and investment
power with respect to all shares of the Companys common stock beneficially owned by them.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount and |
|
|
|
|
Nature of |
|
Percent |
|
|
Beneficial |
|
of |
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner(1) |
|
Ownership(2) |
|
Class(2) |
Robert H. Hesse(3) |
|
|
83,268 |
(4) |
|
|
1.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Anthony B. Martino |
|
|
7,500 |
(5) |
|
|
* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Randall A. Mason |
|
|
126,262 |
(6) |
|
|
1.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Terrence M. Morris |
|
|
7,500 |
(7) |
|
|
* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Colin J. OBrien |
|
|
7,500 |
(8) |
|
|
* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sir Brian Wolfson |
|
|
86,627 |
(9) |
|
|
1.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
John Cavanaugh |
|
|
453,968 |
(10) |
|
|
5.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chris Sharng |
|
|
22,288 |
(11) |
|
|
* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Richard S. Johnson |
|
|
23,000 |
(12) |
|
|
* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Keith C. Zagar |
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mark D. Woodburn(13) |
|
|
16,921 |
(14) |
|
|
* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Terry A. LaCore(15) |
|
|
244,998 |
(16) |
|
|
3.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwood Inc.
212 King Street West, Ste 201
Toronto, Canada M5H 1K5 |
|
|
460,851 |
(17) |
|
|
5.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Directors and Executive Officers As a Group (10
persons) |
|
|
711,645 |
(18) |
|
|
8.2 |
% |
50
|
|
|
* |
|
Indicates beneficial ownership of less than 1% |
|
(1) |
|
Unless otherwise indicated, the address of each beneficial owner is c/o Natural Health
Trends Corp., 2050 Diplomat Drive, Dallas, Texas 75234 |
|
(2) |
|
Any securities not outstanding that are subject to options or conversion privileges
exercisable within 60 days of April 28, 2006 are deemed outstanding for the purpose of
computing the percentage of outstanding securities of the class owned by any person holding
such securities but are not deemed outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage of
the class owned by any other person in accordance with Item 403 of Regulation S-K of the
Securities Act 1933 and Rule 13(d)-3 of the Securities Exchange Act, and based upon 8,199,933
shares of common stock outstanding (excluding treasury shares) as of April 28, 2006. |
|
(3) |
|
Mr. Hesse is a former director of the Company and the former Interim Chief Executive
Office of the Company, and therefore the shares beneficially owned by him are not included in
Directors and Executive Officers as a Group. |
|
(4) |
|
Includes (i) 7,500 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of options held
by Mr. Hesse and (ii) 1,984 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of warrants held
by Mr. Hesse. |
|
(5) |
|
Includes 7,500 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of options held by
Mr. Martino. |
|
(6) |
|
Includes (i) 67,500 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of options held
by Mr. Mason, (ii) 27,399 shares owned by Marden Rehabilitation Associates, Inc., an entity
controlled by Mr. Mason, and (iii) 31,363 shares of common stock owned by Magco, Inc, an
entity controlled by Mr. Mason. |
|
(7) |
|
Includes 7,500 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of options held by
Mr. Morris. |
|
(8) |
|
Includes 7,500 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of options held by
Mr. OBrien. |
|
(9) |
|
Includes (i) 60,000 shares issuable upon the exercise of options held by Capital
Development S.A, an entity controlled by Sir Brian Wolfson (Capital Development), (ii) 1,984
shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of warrants held by Capital Development,
(iii) 4,190 shares of common stock owned by Capital Development, (iv) 12,953 shares of common
stock owned by Schweco Nominee Limited, an entity controlled by Sir Brian Wolfson and (v)
7,500 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of options held by Sir Brian Wolfson. |
|
(10) |
|
Includes (i) 253,580 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of options
held by Mr. Cavanaugh, and (ii) 1,984 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of
warrants held by Mr. Cavanaugh. |
|
(11) |
|
Includes (i) 1,984 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of warrants held
by Mr. Sharng, and (ii) 18,320 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of options
held by Mr. Sharng. |
|
(12) |
|
Includes 23,000 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of options held by
Mr. Johnson. Mr. Johnson is a former executive officer of the Company, and therefore the
shares beneficially owned by him are not included in Directors and Executive Officers as a
Group. |
|
(13) |
|
Mr. Woodburn is a former director and the former President and Secretary of the
Company, and therefore the shares beneficially owned by him are not included in Directors and
Executive Officers as a Group. |
|
(14) |
|
Some elements of Mr. Woodburns beneficial ownership are based on the Companys good
faith estimates, but no assurance can be given that these estimates are correct. Includes (i)
14,937 shares of common stock held by the LaCore and Woodburn Partnership, a general
partnership with respect to which Mr. Woodburn is a general partner, and (ii) 1,984 shares of
common stock issuable upon the exercise of warrants held by the LaCore and Woodburn
Partnership. Excludes 540,533 shares of common stock that are held in escrow by a third party
for the benefit of the LaCore and Woodburn Partnership. See Certain Relationships and
Related Transactions. |
|
(15) |
|
Mr. LaCore is a former director of the Company and the former Chief Executive Office
of Lexxus International, Inc., and therefore the shares beneficially owned by him are not
included in Directors and Executive Officers as a Group. |
51
|
|
|
(16) |
|
Some elements of Mr. LaCores beneficial ownership are based on the Companys good
faith estimates, but no assurance can be given that these estimates are correct. Includes (i)
14,937 shares of common stock held by the LaCore and Woodburn Partnership, a general
partnership with respect to which Mr. LaCore is a general partner, (ii) 1,984 shares of common
stock issuable upon the exercise of warrants held by the LaCore and Woodburn Partnership, and
(iii) 1,984 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of warrants held by Mr. LaCore.
Excludes 540,533 shares of common stock that are held in escrow by a third party for the
benefit of Mr. LaCore and 540,533 additional shares of common stock that are held in escrow by
a third party for the benefit of the LaCore and Woodburn Partnership. See Certain
Relationships and Related Transactions. |
|
(17) |
|
According to Amendment No. 2 to Schedule 13G filed by Goodwood Inc., Cameron
MacDonald and Peter Pucetti with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 14, 2006,
Goodwood Inc. does not directly own any shares of the Companys common stock. Goodwood Inc.
acts as the investment manager of each of Goodwood Fund, Arrow Goodwood Fund, Goodwood Capital
Fund, The Goodwood Fund 2.0 Ltd. and KBSH Goodwood Canadian Long/Short Fund and is deemed to
beneficially own 438,951 shares of the Companys common stock held by them. Mr. MacDonald and
Mr. Puccetti control Goodwood Inc. and are thereby deemed to beneficially own 438,951 shares
of common stock. In addition, Mr. MacDonald, as sole owner of 628088 BC Ltd., beneficially
owns 21,900 shares of the Companys common stock. |
|
(18) |
|
Includes 444,820 shares that may be acquired upon the exercise of outstanding options
or warrants that currently are exercisable or will become exercisable within the next 60 days
by the Companys directors and executive officers. Because Messrs. Hesse, Johnson, LaCore and
Woodburn were not executive officers or directors of the Company on April 28, 2006, their
beneficially owned shares are not included in the group number. |
Equity Compensation Plan Information
The following table provides information as of December 31, 2005 with respect to the Companys
common stock that may be issued under its existing equity compensation plans. The table shows the
number of securities to be issued under compensation plans that have been approved by stockholders
and those that have not been so approved. The footnotes and other information following the table
are intended to provide additional detail on the compensation plans.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(b) |
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Weighted-average |
|
(c) |
|
|
Number of securities to |
|
exercise price of |
|
Number of securities remaining |
|
|
be issued upon exercise of |
|
outstanding |
|
available for future issuance under |
|
|
outstanding options, |
|
options, warrants |
|
equity compensation plans (excluding |
Plan category |
|
warrants and rights |
|
and rights |
|
securities reflected in column (a)) |
Equity compensation
plans or
arrangements
approved by
security holders |
|
|
592,124 |
|
|
$ |
14.41 |
|
|
|
957,876 |
(1) |
Equity compensation
plans or
arrangements not
approved by
security holders |
|
|
1,330,000 |
(2) |
|
$ |
1.06 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
1,922,124 |
|
|
$ |
5.17 |
|
|
|
957,876 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
On June 1, 2005, an amendment was approved by the Companys stockholders that increased the
number of shares of common stock reserved under the Companys 2002 Stock Option Plan to
1,550,000 shares. |
|
(2) |
|
Includes (i) options exercisable for 570,000 shares of common stock issued to the LaCore and
Woodburn Partnership, (ii) options exercisable for 570,000 shares of common stock issued to
Mr. LaCore, (iii) options exercisable for 30,000 shares of common stock issued to Benchmark
Consulting Group (which were subsequently assigned to the LaCore and Woodburn Partnership),
(iv) options exercisable for 30,000 shares of common stock issued to Mr. LaCore, (v) options
exercisable for 125,000 shares of common stock issued to certain employees and members of the
Companys board of directors, and (vi) options exercisable for
5,000 shares of common stock issued to an unrelated party. See Certain
Relationships and Related Transactions regarding the exercise in
February 2006 of stock options held by the LaCore and Woodburn
Partnership and Mr. LaCore. |
52
Item 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
S&B Business Services. In August 2001, the Company entered into a written lease agreement and
an oral management agreement with S&B Business Services, an affiliate of Brad LaCore, the brother
of Terry LaCore, former Chief Executive Officer of Lexxus International, Inc. (Lexxus U.S.) and
former director of the Company, and Sherry LaCore, Brad LaCores spouse. Under the terms of the two
agreements, S&B Business Services provided warehouse facilities and certain equipment, managed and
shipped inventory, provided independent distributor support services and disbursed payments to
independent distributors. In exchange for these services, the Company paid $18,000 annually for
leasing the warehouse, $3,600 annually for the lease of warehouse equipment and $120,000 annually
for the management services provided, plus an annual average of approximately $12,000 for business
related services. The Company paid S&B Business Services approximately $150,000, $160,000 and
$158,000 during 2003, 2004 and 2005, respectively. As of December 31, 2005, the Company owed
approximately $1,400 to S&B Business Services. The payment disbursement function was transferred
to the Companys Dallas head office during the third quarter of 2005. In January 2006, the Company
hired Sherry LaCore as an employee and simultaneously terminated the oral management agreement.
Additionally, the Company closed the warehouse facility by the end of March 2006 and terminated the
related lease agreement.
William Woodburn. In September 2001, the Company entered into an oral consulting agreement
with William Woodburn, the father of Mark Woodburn, former President and director of the Company,
pursuant to which William Woodburn provided the Company with management advice and other advisory
assistance. In exchange for such services, the Company starting June 8, 2001 paid to Ohio Valley
Welding, Inc., an affiliate of William Woodburn, $6,250 on a bi-weekly basis. The Company paid
$168,750 and $118,750 during 2003 and 2004, respectively, to Ohio Valley Welding, Inc. The
consulting agreement between the Company and William Woodburn was terminated as of September 30,
2004.
Former Controller Payments. The Companys former controller is married to Mark Woodburn,
former President and director of the Company. Her employment with the Company ended in August 2004.
The Company paid her approximately $100,000 in each of the years 2003 and 2004.
MarketVision. On March 31, 2004, the Company entered into a merger agreement with
MarketVision pursuant to which the Company acquired all of the outstanding capital stock of
MarketVision. As a founding stockholder of MarketVision, Terry LaCore, former Chief Executive
Officer of Lexxus U.S. and former director of the Company, received 450,000 shares of the Companys
common stock and was entitled to receive approximately $840,000 plus interest from promissory notes
issued by the Company. As a stockholder of MarketVision, John Cavanaugh received 196,420 shares of
the Companys common stock, cash in the amount of $1,094,000 and was entitled to receive
approximately $1,934,000 plus interest from promissory notes issued by the Company. In 2005, each
of Messrs. LaCore and Cavanaugh received principal and interest payments under the notes totaling
$314,297, and as December 31, 2005 no amounts remained outstanding under the notes.
The Company also entered into a license agreement with MarketVision Consulting Group, LLC, an
entity owned by the former stockholders of MarketVision (other than Mr. LaCore), pursuant to which
MarketVision Consulting has the exclusive right to use, develop, modify, market, distribute and
sublicense the MarketVision software to third parties in the event that the Company defaults under
the terms of the license agreement; provided, that following an event of default the Company shall
continue to have the right to internally use the MarketVision software.
2004 Private Placement. On October 6, 2004, certain members of the Companys board of
directors and certain of the Companys officers each invested approximately $25,000 and purchased
1,984 units upon the same terms and conditions as the other buyers in the private placement.
Import Services. A director of the Companys China subsidiary is the sole director of Access
Intl (Zhuhai Ftz) Warehousing & Trading Co. Ltd. and its group (collectively, Access), a
transportation and logistics company, and the owner of Info Development Ltd. (Info), an import
services company, both of which provided services to the Companys Hong Kong subsidiary. Payments
totaling approximately $5.2 million and $0.2 million were paid to Access and Info during 2005,
respectively. At December 31, 2005, approximately $3,300 was due to Access. Neither Access nor
Info continued to provide these services to the Company after December 31, 2005.
Matters Relating to Messrs. Woodburn and LaCore. On November 10, 2005, an independent
investigator retained by the Companys Audit Committee learned that an entity controlled by Messrs.
Woodburn and LaCore received payments from an independent distributor of the Companys products
during 2001 through August 2005. The
53
Company believes that Messrs. Woodburn and LaCore received
from such independent distributor a total of approximately $1.4 million and $1.1 million,
respectively. The Company believes that the fees paid by the Company to such independent
distributor were not in excess of the amounts due under the Companys regular distributor
compensation plan.
Approximately $2.4 million of the funds paid by the independent distributor to Messrs.
Woodburn and LaCore were paid at the direction of Messrs. Woodburn and LaCore to an entity that is
partially owned by Mr. Woodburns father, William Woodburn, and Randall A. Mason, the Chairman of
the Board and former Chairman of the Audit Committee. The funds were subsequently paid to an entity
controlled by Messrs. Woodburn and LaCore at their direction. After investigation by the Audit
Committee, the Board of Directors of the Company concluded that Mr. Mason was unaware that these
payments were directed by Messrs. Woodburn and LaCore to an entity partially owned by him until
uncovered by the Audits Committees independent investigator on November 10, 2005, and that Mr.
Mason was not involved in any misconduct and received no pecuniary benefit from the payments made
by the independent distributor. However, since payments were directed into an entity that is
partially owned by Mr. Mason, he could no longer be considered independent in accordance with the
rules of The NASDAQ Stock Market and under the federal securities laws. Therefore, effective
November 11, 2005, Mr. Mason resigned as Chairman and a member of the Companys Audit Committee.
In March 2006, Mr. Mason was appointed Chairman of the Board of Directors.
On November 14, 2005, in light of the information learned by the Companys Audit Committee on
November 10, 2005, the Company terminated the employment of each of Messrs. Woodburn and LaCore. No
severance has been paid by the Company to Messrs. Woodburn and LaCore and the Audit Committee is
investigating claims or actions that the Company may bring against them.
In addition, a loan made by the Company under the direction of Mr. Woodburn in the aggregate
principal amount of $256,000 in February 2004 was previously recorded as a loan to a third party.
On November 10, 2005, the Audit Committee investigator learned that the Company actually loaned the
funds to an entity owned and controlled by the parents of Mr. Woodburn. The loan was repaid in
full, partially by an entity controlled by a third party and partially by an entity controlled by
Mr. Woodburn in December 2004.
On February 10, 2006, the Company entered into an Escrow Agreement (the Agreement) with
Messrs. Woodburn and LaCore, the LaCore and Woodburn Partnership, an affiliate of Woodburn and
LaCore, and Krage and Janvey LLP, as escrow agent (the Agent). Pursuant to the Agreement, (i)
the Company agreed to issue and deposit with the Agent stock certificates in the name of the Agent
representing an aggregate of 1,081,066 shares of the Companys common stock (the Escrowed Shares)
and (ii) Woodburn and LaCore deposited with the Agent $1,206,000 in immediately available funds
(the Cash Deposit). The Escrowed Shares are the shares of common stock issuable upon the
cashless exercise of options issued in 2001 and 2002 to LaCore and the LaCore and Woodburn
Partnership for 1,200,000 shares of common stock exercisable at $1.00 and $1.10 per share. The
number of Escrow Shares is based upon the closing price of the Companys common stock on February
9, 2006 of $10.14 and the surrender of 118,934 option shares as payment of the aggregate exercise
price of $1,206,000.
The Escrowed Shares were issued pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, to the Agent upon receipt from the Agent of an irrevocable proxy (the Proxy) to the
Company to vote the Escrowed Shares on all matters presented at meetings of stockholders or any
written consent executed in lieu thereof. The parties have agreed that the Agent will hold the
Escrowed Shares and the Cash Deposit until it receives (i) joint written instructions from the
Company, Woodburn and LaCore, or (ii) a final non-appealable order from a court of competent
jurisdiction. Each of the Company and Woodburn and LaCore has further agreed that all current and
future rights, claims, defenses and causes of actions they have or may have against each other are
preserved.
On March 23, 2006, an independent investigator retained by the Audit Committee of the Board of
Directors confirmed that affiliates of immediate family members of Mr. Woodburn have owned since
1998, and continue to own, equity interests in Aloe Commodities (Aloe), the largest manufacturer
of the Company and the supplier of the Skindulgence® Line and LaVie products, representing
approximately 5% of the outstanding shares of Aloe. The Audit Committee is continuing to
investigate to determine whether any financial or other benefits were paid to Mr. Woodburn, his
immediate family members or their respective affiliates. The Company has paid Aloe and certain of
its affiliates approximately $2.6 million, $9.9 million, and $8.6 million during 2003, 2004 and
2005, respectively.
54
Item 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
Fees Billed by Principal Accountant
During the fiscal years ended December 31, 2004 and 2005, approximate fees billed to the
Company for services provided by BDO Seidman LLP, the Companys principal accountant, were as
follows:
Audit Fees. Fees billed to the Company by BDO Seidman, LLP for the audit of our
annual financial statements and the review of our quarterly financial statements for the years
ended December 31, 2004 and 2005 totaled approximately $330,000
and $1,476,907, respectively.
Audit-Related Fees. Fees billed to the Company by BDO Seidman, LLP for audit-related services
include services relating to assurance and associated services that traditionally are performed by
the principal accountant, including attest services that are not required by statute or regulation,
accounting consultation and audits in connection with mergers, acquisitions and divestitures,
employee benefit plan audits, and consultation regarding financial accounting and reporting
standards. Aggregate audit-related fees billed to the Company by BDO Seidman during the years ended
December 31, 2004 and 2005 totaled approximately $98,000 and $67,000, respectively.
Tax Fees. The aggregate fees billed to the Company by BDO Seidman, LLP for services
rendered in connection with tax compliance, planning and advice during the years ended December 31,
2004 and 2005 totaled approximately $158,000 and $475,000, respectively.
All Other Fees. There were no fees billed by BDO Seidman, LLP for services other
than audit fees, audit-related fees or tax fees during the year ended December 31, 2004, but for
the year ended December 31, 2005 fees totaling $64,000 were billed relating to a registration
statement.
Pre-approval Policies and Procedures for Audit and Non-audit Services
Consistent with the Audit Committees responsibility for engaging our independent auditors,
all audit and permitted non-audit services require pre-approval by the Audit Committee. All audit
and permitted non-audit services performed by BDO Seidman, LLP during 2004 and 2005 were
pre-approved.
55
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
the registrant has duly caused this Amendment No. 1 to Annual Report on Form 10-K/A to be signed on
its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
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NATURAL HEALTH TRENDS CORP.
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Date: May 31, 2006 |
/s/ Chris T. Sharng
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Chris T. Sharng |
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Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
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56
EXHIBIT INDEX
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Exhibit No. |
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Description |
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31.1
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Section 302 Certification by Interim Principal Executive Officer |
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31.2
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Section 302 Certification by Chief Financial Officer |
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32.1
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Section 906 Certification by
Interim Principal Executive Officer |
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32.2
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Section 906 Certification by Chief Financial Officer |